Hey
This answer to your answer is DNA because the genetic code is the set of rules that explains how the information is transferred from DNA to the proteins. Thus, it is carried by DNA molecule in most organisms.
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4) digestive and circulatory, because the bladder is part of the digestive system. The circulatory system carries blood around the body using blood vessels.
Answer:
Explanation:
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Somatostatin from hypothalamus inhibits the glands growth hormone
Bacteria have different phage resistance mechanisms, such as spontaneous mutations, the CRISPR-Cas system.
Spontaneous mutations are the main mechanisms leading to phage resistance by altering the structure of bacterial wall components that act as phage receptors. These include lipopolysaccharides (LPS), outer membrane proteins, cell wall teichoic acids, capsules, and other bacterial components.