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The chemical behavior of an atoms is determine by the formation or destruction of chemical bonds. The chemical bonds are the result of the interaction of the electrons of the atoms. Chemical properties of the atoms are given by how attached are the shell electrons attached to the nucleus and how they interact with other atoms. Chemical changes are the result of exchange valence electrons of the atoms. So, <span>the answer is the atomic particle that determines the chemical behavior of an atom is the electron, because it is the particle that is active in chemical bonding.</span>
Answer: 37.5grams of Cu(NO3)2
Cu(1mol) + 2HNO3(2mol) —> Cu(NO3)2 + H2
<em>125 grams of Cu(1mol) reacts with 75 grams of HNO3(2mol)</em>
<em><u>HNO3 is the limiting substance, therefore, 75 grams is the limiting quantity.</u></em>
<em>Therefore, 2mol of HNO3 forms 1mol of Cu(NO3)2</em>
<em>75 grams of HNO3 forms...75grams x 1mol/2mol = 37.5 grams of Cu(NO3)2</em>
Answer:
Number of moles of methane form = 2.3 mol
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of Hydrogen = 4.6 mol
Number of moles of methane form = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
C + 2H₂ → CH₄
Now we will compare the moles of methane with hydrogen from balance chemical equation.
H₂ : CH₄
2 : 1
4.6 : 1/2×4.6 = 2.3 mol
Form 3.6 moles of hydrogen 2.3 moles of methane can be formed.
To determine the number of moles of carbon dioxide that is produced, we need to know the reaction of the process. For the reaction of HCl and sodium carbonate, the balanced chemical equation would be expressed as:
2HCl + Na2CO3 = 2NaCl + H2O + CO2
From the initial amount given of sodium carbonate and the relation of the substances from the balanced reaction, we calculate the moles of carbon dioxide as follows:
0.2 moles Na2Co3 ( 1 mol CO2 / 1 mol Na2Co3 ) = 0.2 moles CO2
Therefore, the amount in moles of carbon dioxide that is produced from 0.2 moles sodium carbonate would be 0.2 moles as well.
