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adell [148]
3 years ago
5

Nitrogen combines with oxygen to form nitrogen monoxide (no) and nitrogen dioxide (no2). a sample of no consists of 1.14 g of ox

ygen and 1 g of nitrogen. how many grams of oxygen combine with 1 g of nitrogen to form no2if the ratio of the masses of oxygen in these two compounds is exactly 1:2?
Chemistry
2 answers:
frez [133]3 years ago
6 0

<u>Answer:</u> The mass of oxygen that combines with nitrogen will be 2.272g.

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}   .....(1)

<u>For Oxygen atom:</u>

Given mass of oxygen atom = 1.14 g

Molar mass of oxygen atom = 16 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Moles of oxygen atom}=\frac{1.14g}{16g/mol}=0.071mol

<u>For Nitrogen atom:</u>

Given mass of nitrogen atom = 1 g

Molar mass of nitrogen atom = 14 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Moles of nitrogen atom}=\frac{1g}{14g/mol}=0.071mol

For the given chemical reaction:

2N_2+3O_2\rightarrow 2NO+2NO_2

In 1 mole of nitrogen dioxide molecule, 1 mole of nitrogen atom combines with 2 moles of oxygen atom.

So, 0.071 moles of nitrogen will combine with = \frac{2}{1}\times 0.071=0.142moles of oxygen atom.

Now, to calculate the mass of oxygen atom, we use equation 1:

0.142mol=\frac{\text{Mass of oxygen atom}}{16g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of oxygen atom}=2.272g

Hence, the mass of oxygen that combines with nitrogen will be 2.272g.

Sever21 [200]3 years ago
4 0
2N2 + 3O2 ---> 2NO + 2NO2  
You should do it based on moles and not grams. 
1.14 g O = 0.071 moles O 
1 g N = 0.071 moles N  
So in NO2 you need 2 moles O for each mole of N 
1 g N = 0.071 moles, so you need 0.071 x 2 moles of O = 0.0.142 moles O 
0.142 moles O x 16 g/mol = 2.27 grams of O. So, you are actually correct because your answer is 2.28 grams. I just prefer to work it out in moles so it makes perfect chemical sense.
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Answer:

Common ion effect refers to the decrease in the solubility of a substance in a solution with which it shares a common ion.

NaNO2

Explanation:

In order to understand exactly what common ion effect is, let us consider a simple unambiguous example. Assuming I have a solution of an ionic substance that contains a cation A and an anion B, this ionic substance has chemical formula AB. Secondly, I have another ionic distance with cation C and anion B, its chemical formula is CB. Both CB and AB are soluble in water to a certain degree as shown by their respective KSp.

If I dissolve AB in water and form a solution, subsequently, I add solid CB to this solution, the solubility of CB in this solution is found to be lees than the solubility of CB in pure water because of the ion B^- which is common to both substances in solution. We refer to the phenomenon described above as common ion effect.

Common ion effect refers to the decrease in the solubility of a substance in a solution with which it shares a common ion.

If I try to dissolve NaNO2 in a solution of HNO2, the solubility of NaNO2 in the HNO2 solution will be less than its solubility in pure water due to common ion effect. Also, the extent of ionization of HNO2 in a system that already contains NaNO2 will be decreased compared to its extent ionization in pure water. This system described here will contain HNO2, water and NaNO2

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Under what circumstances may a health insurer charge a higher premium to a woman with a genetic disposition to breast cancer? a)
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D

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What happens chemically when quick lime is added to water?
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Explanation:

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For the reaction N2O4(g) ⇋ 2NO2(g), Kc = 0.25 at 98°C. At a point during the reaction, the concentration of N2O4 = 0.50 M and th
Scilla [17]

Answer:

Q = 0.50

No

Left

Explanation:

At a generic reversible equation

aA + bB ⇄ cC + dD

The reaction coefficient (Q) is the ratio of the substances concentrations:

Q = \frac{[C]^c*[D]^d}{[A]^a*[B]^b}

Solids and liquid water are not considered in this calculus.

When the reaction achieves equilibrium (concentrations are constant), the Q value is named as Kc, which is the equilibrium constant of the reaction. If Q > Kc, it indicates that the concentration of the products is higher, so, the reaction must progress to the left and form more reactants; if Q < Kc, than the concentrations of the reactants, are higher, so, the reaction progress to the right.

In this case:

Q = \frac{[NO_2]^2}{[N_2O_4]}

Q = \frac{0.50^2}{0.50}

Q = 0.50

So, Q > Kc, the reaction is not at equilibrium and it progresses to the left.

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