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skad [1K]
3 years ago
15

In which state do molecules have the highest kinetic energy? in the liquid state in the solid state in the gaseous state during

the phase change from liquid to gas
Chemistry
2 answers:
Serga [27]3 years ago
6 0
Gaseous as the particles in the gaseous state are far apart but they still collide with each other, the process requires a lot of kinetic energy, thus particles in gaseous state have the most kinetic energy.
Wittaler [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: in the gaseous state

Explanation:

Solid state : It is a state in which the particles are closely packed and does not have any space between them. They have least kinetic energy due to restricted movement. This state has a definite shape and volume.

Liquid state : It is a state in which the particles are present in random and irregular pattern. The particles are closely arranged but they can move from one place to another and thus have higher kinetic energy as compared to solids. This state has a definite volume but does not have a fixed shape.

Gaseous state : It is a state in which the particles are loosely arranged and have a lot of space between them. They have highest kinetic energy. This state has indefinite volume as well as shape.

Thus the molecules in the gaseous state have highest kinetic energy.

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The substances sodium (Na), oxygen (O2), and sodium oxide (Na2O) participate in this chemical reaction:
Andrews [41]

The chemical reaction involving sodium and oxygen as given in the reaction: 4Na + O2 → 2Na2O is a synthesis reaction.

<h3>What are chemical reactions?</h3>

Chemical reactions are changes which occur in the chemical composition of atoms of substances which results in the formation of new substances.

There are different types of chemical reactions such as:

  • synthesis reaction
  • displacement reaction
  • double displacement reactions

A synthesis reaction is a reaction in which two or more substances combine to form a new product.

Therefore, the chemical reaction involving sodium and oxygen as given in the reaction: 4Na + O2 → 2Na2O is a synthesis reaction.

Learn more about chemical reactions at: brainly.com/question/11231920

#SPJ1

7 0
2 years ago
HELP ASAP PLEASE!
trasher [3.6K]

i think the answer is d not sure tho tried to help the best i can if not d than it is c sorry bout that

4 0
3 years ago
Ethanol has a Kb of 1.22 °C/m and usually boils at 78.4 °C. How many mol of an nonionizing solute would need to be added to 48.8
Galina-37 [17]

Answer:

0.272 mol

Explanation:

∆Tb = m × Kb

∆Tb = 85.2°C - 78.4°C = 6.8°C

Kb = 1.22°C/m

mass of ethanol = 48.80 g = 48.80/1000 = 0.0488 kg

Let the moles of non-ionizing solute be y

m (molality) = y/0.0488

6.8 = y/0.0488 × 1.22

y = 6.8×0.0488/1.22 = 0.272 mol

6 0
3 years ago
Calculate the pH of a buffer solution prepared by mixing 200 mL of 0.10 M NaF and 100 mL of 0.050 M HF.
dlinn [17]

Answer:

pH=3.74

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, by using the Henderson-Hasselbach equation one could compute the pH considering that the pKa of hydrofluoric acid, HF, is 3.14:

pH=pKa+log(\frac{[base]}{[acid]} )

Whereas the concentration of the base and acid are computed by considering the mixing process with a total volume of 300 mL (0.3 L):

n_{HF}=0.1L*0.05mol/L=0.005molHF\\\\n_{NaF}=0.2L*0.1mol/L=0.02molNaF

[HF]=\frac{0.005molHF}{0.3L}=0.017M

[NaF]=\frac{0.02molHF}{0.3L}=0.067M

Therefore, the pH turns out:

pH=3.14+log(\frac{0.067M}{0.017M} )\\\\pH=3.74

Regards.

8 0
4 years ago
How many atoms are in 4.5 moles of nitrogen
Anestetic [448]

Answer:one mole of stuff (atoms, molecules, eggses), there are NA individual items of that stuff. So, there are 4.5 × NA BCl3 molecules; i.e. 4.5 × 6.022×1023 ≅ 27×1023 individual molecules of BCl3

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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