Notice how the K and Ag are both being swapped around.
Single Replacement:
A+BX → B+AX
Double Replacement:
AX+BY → BX + AY
Explanation:
When an atom has an equal number of electrons and protons, it has an equal number of negative electric charges (the electrons) and positive electric charges (the protons). The total electric charge of the atom is therefore zero and the atom is said to be neutral. ... Chemically, we say that the atoms have formed bonds.
The second option only.
<h3>Explanation</h3>
A base neutralizes an acid when the two reacts to produce water and a salt.
Sulfuric acid H₂SO₄ is the acid here. There are more than one classes of bases that can neutralize H₂SO₄. Among the options, there are:
Metal hydroxides
Metal hydroxides react with sulfuric acid to produce water and the sulfate salt of the metal.
.
The formula for calcium sulfate
in option A is spelled incorrectly. Why? The charge on each calcium
is +2. The charge on each sulfate ion
is -2. Unlike
ions, it takes only one
ion to balance the charge on each
ion. As a result,
and
ions in calcium sulfate exist on a 1:1 ratio.
.
Ammonia, NH₃
Ammonia NH₃ can also act as a base and neutralize acids. NH₃ exists as NH₄OH in water:
.
The ion
acts like a metal cation. Similarly to the metal hydroxides, NH₃ (or NH₄OH) neutralizes H₂SO₄ to produce water and a salt:
.
The formula of the salt (NH₄)₂SO₄ in the fourth option spelled the ammonium ion incorrectly.
As part of the salt (NH₄)₂SO₄, the ammonium ion NH₄⁺ is one of the products of this reaction and can't neutralize H₂SO₄ any further.
The answer is 159.69 g/mol
The substances which allow the current to flow in the circuit are:
Lithium bromide in a solution and Graphite.
Lithium bromide can be pass the current in the circuit, due to the ability to form ions in the solution Li⁺ and Br⁻ which are mobile and can transport the electrical charge.
In the graphite because of the presence of delocalised electrons, each carbon atom forms three covalent bonds with three other carbon atoms, it conducts electrical current.
In the case of potassium chloride lattice there are in a solid form and the atoms are not mobile so they can not form ions. In the diamond all the carbon valences are satisfied so the electrical charge can not be transported.
Nitric oxide in a solution is isolated and can not transport the electrical current due to its inability of the to form ions
.