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likoan [24]
3 years ago
15

Add coefficients to the reaction summary to show the net results of glycolysis. glucose + a ADP + b P i + c NAD + ⟶ x pyruvate +

y ATP + z NADH You do not need to add the water and hydrogen ions necessary to balance the overall reaction.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Lisa [10]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

glucose + 2 ADP + 2 P i + 2 NAD⁺ ⟶ 2 pyruvate + 2 ATP + 2 NADH

Explanation:

Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway that occurs in the cytosol or the cytoplasmic matrix of the cell. It is an oxygen-independent pathway that generates energy in the form of ATP and NADH.

This process involves the breakdown of glucose by enzyme-catalyzed chemical reactions to give pyruvate, hydrogen ion and energy.

The overall equation for the glycolysis is:

D-Glucose + 2 ADP + 2 Pi + 2 NAD⁺ ⟶ 2 pyruvate + 2 ATP + 2 NADH + 2 H⁺ + 2H₂O                                      

Given chemical equation:

glucose + a ADP + b P i + c NAD⁺ ⟶ x pyruvate + y ATP + z NADH

By comparing the given equation with the overall equation for glycolysis: a = b = c = x = y = z = 2

<u>Therefore, the net results of glycolysis:</u>

glucose + 2 ADP + 2 P i + 2 NAD⁺ ⟶ 2 pyruvate + 2 ATP + 2 NADH

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Which statement correctly describes a difference between aesexual and sexual reproduction?
mote1985 [20]

Answer:

(3rd option) Asexually reproduced offsprings have the same amount of genetic information as the parent, while sexually reproduced offsprings have half as much genetic information.

Explanation:

This is variation is caused as a result of both gamete production and fertilisation.

6 0
3 years ago
The freezing point of ethanol, CH3CH2OH, is -117.300 °C at 1 atmosphere. Kf(ethanol) = 1.99 °C/m
MAXImum [283]

Answer : The molecular weight of this compound is 891.10 g/mol

Explanation :  Given,

Mass of compound = 12.70 g

Mass of ethanol = 216.5 g

Formula used :  

\Delta T_f=i\times K_f\times m\\\\T_f^o-T_f=i\times T_f\times\frac{\text{Mass of compound}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of compound}\times \text{Mass of ethanol}}

where,

\Delta T_f = change in freezing point

T_f^o = temperature of pure ethanol = -117.300^oC

T_f = temperature of solution = -117.431^oC

K_f = freezing point constant of ethanol = 1.99^oC/m

i = van't hoff factor = 1   (for non-electrolyte)

m = molality

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get

(-117.300)-(-117.431)=1\times 1.99^oC/m\times \frac{12.70g\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of compound}\times 216.5g}

\text{Molar mass of compound}=891.10g/mol

Therefore, the molecular weight of this compound is 891.10 g/mol

7 0
3 years ago
The change in enthalpy for the reaction A - P is x kJ/mol. What does the enthalpy change for the reaction P -A? (A) -x kJ/mol (B
nikdorinn [45]

Answer : The correct option is, (A) -x kJ/mol

Explanation :

According to Hess’s law of constant heat summation, the heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation is the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.

According to this law, the chemical equation can be treated as ordinary algebraic expression and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. That means the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.

The given chemical reaction is,

A\rightarrow P \Delta H=x\text{ kJ/mole}

Now we have to determine the value of \Delta H for the following reaction i.e,

P\rightarrow A \Delta H'=?

According to the Hess’s law, if we reverse the reaction then the sign of \Delta H change.

So, the value \Delta H' for the reaction will be:

\Delta H'=-(x\text{ kJ/mole})

\Delta H'=-x\text{ kJ/mole}

Hence, the value of \Delta H for the reaction is -x kJ/mole.

3 0
3 years ago
What element are diamonds composed of
never [62]

Answer:

diamonds are carbon based and have a giant covalent structure

Explanation:

This is what gives diamonds its strength and rigidity.

Diamonds are different from graphite due to the way the atoms are arranged

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Determine the volume of fluid in the graduated cylinder shown.
Sladkaya [172]

Answer:

22.5 mL

Explanation:

We are given an amount of a fluid in a graduated cylinder and required to determine its volume.

Liquids always take the shape of the container they are placed in. In the graduated cylinder shown, note how the top of the fluid curves downwards. The volume of the liquid is usually determined at the bottom of this curve or what is called the meniscus.

The bottom of the meniscus is at the 22.5 mL level and thus the volume of the fluid is 22.5 mL

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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