Answer: Cs because its further to the right on the table, meaning its more reactive.
Explanation:
14. a. Acidic
15. b. Weaker
16. d. Dilute and weak
Explanation:
14. Which type of the solution is one with the pH of 3?
Solution with pH from 1 to 7 are acidic, equal to 7 is neutral and from 7 to 14 basic. The solution with the pH equal to 3 is <u>acidic</u>.
15. The smaller the value of the base dissociation constant (Kb), the <u>weaker</u> the base.
The dissociation reaction of a base (B) is:
B + H₂O → BH⁺ + OH⁻
Kb is defined as:
Kb = ( [BH⁺] × [OH⁻] ) / ( [B] × [H₂O] )
The potency of the base depends on the concentration of the hydroxide ion [OH⁻], so if the Kb ratio is small it means that the concentration of hydroxide ion is smaller so the base will be <u>weaker</u>.
16. A 0.39 M solution of an acid that ionizes only slightly in solution would be termed <u>dilute and weak</u>.
The acid is weak because is only slightly ionizing in solution. The therm diluted is a little bit arbitrarily because we ask yourself "diluted in respect with what"? I would characterize the acid to be diluted at a concentration of 1 M and concentrated at a concentration of 10 M.
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pH
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a. AgBr(s)⇒ Ag⁺(aq) + Br⁻(aq)
b. Ksp AgBr = s²
c. 5 x 10⁻¹³ mol/L
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
solubility AgBr = 7.07 x 10⁻⁷ mol/L
Required
The dissolution reaction
Ksp
The solubility product constant
Solution
a. dissolution reaction of AgBr
AgBr(s)⇒ Ag⁺(aq) + Br⁻(aq)
b. Ksp
Ksp AgBr = [Ag⁺] [Br⁻]
Ksp AgBr = (s) (s)
Ksp AgBr = s²
c. Ksp AgBr = (7.07 x 10⁻⁷)² = 5 x 10⁻¹³ mol/L
Color change, temperature change, bubbling, state change
green to blue, hot to cold, bubbles (lol), and liquid to gas
Answer:
The reaction will shift to the left to produce more reactants.
Explanation:
According to the Le- Chatelier principle,
At equilibrium state when stress is applied to the system, the system will behave in such a way to nullify the stress.
The equilibrium can be disturb,
By changing the concentration
By changing the volume
By changing the pressure
By changing the temperature
Consider the following chemical reaction.
Chemical reaction:
6CO₂ + 6H₂O ⇄ C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
In this reaction the equilibrium is disturb by increasing the concentration of Product.
When the concentration of product is increased the system will proceed in backward direction in order to regain the equilibrium. Because when product concentration is high it means reaction is not on equilibrium state. As the concentration of O₂ increased the reaction proceed in backward direction to regain the equilibrium state and more reactant is formed.
