Answer:
efficiency of a machine is less than 100% because some part is energy is utilized to overcome some opposing forces like friction which is wasted as heat ,sound energy etc
Explanation:
Theater=sin^-1(30/80)
theater=22
F=400gsin22=150N
F=ma
150=400a
a=0.375ms^-2
v^2-u^2=2as
v^2-0=2x0.375x80
v=7.75ms^-1
Answer:
The distance from the radio station is 0.28 light years away.
Solution:
As per the question:
Distance, d = 4 ly
Frequency of the radio station, f = 854 kHz = 
Power, P = 50 kW = 

Now,
From the relation:
P = nhf
where
n = no. of photons/second
h = Planck's constant
f = frequency
Now,

Area of the sphere, A = 
Now,
Suppose the distance from the radio station be 'r' from where the intensity of the photon is 



Now,
We know that:
1 ly = 
Thus

Using Ohm's Law V = IR
6.0v / 25 = 0.24 A
I = 0.24A
The car has a 12 mile head start, going 80 mph, so his distance is:dcar=80∗t+12
The is going at 108 mph, so his distance is:dcop=108t
Setting them equal to each other we get:80t+12=108t⇒12=28t⇒t=1228=37
So 3/7 of an hour.about 25.7 mins.