Magnesium is classified as a metal. Magnesium has two valence electrons
K₃PO₄ → 3K⁺ + PO₄³⁻
PO₄³⁻ + H₂O ⇄ HPO₄²⁻ + OH⁻
HPO₄²⁻ + H₂O ⇄ H₂PO₄⁻ + OH⁻
H₂PO₄⁻ + H₂O ⇄ H₃PO₄ + OH⁻
K⁺, PO₄³⁻, HPO₄²⁻, H₂PO₄⁻, OH⁻
In mineralogy and crystallography, a crystal structure<span> is a unique </span>arrangement of atoms<span> in a </span>crystal. Atomic arrangement of atoms in this kind of structure usually very symmetrical and highly ordered. Causing the component within the structure is so strong and hard to break. <span>A </span>crystal structure<span> is composed of a unit cell, a set of </span>atoms arranged<span> in a particular way; which is periodically repeated in three dimensions on a lattice. </span>Crystal structure would be commonly found in solid compounds.
B
While nuclear energy does not pollute the environment, it poses the risk of radiation which is harmful to organisms because it causes lethal mutations.
Explanation:
Nuclear fission, for example, releases neutrons and other particles (at very high speeds) that can ionize materials including DNA. This will induce mutations of DNA most of which are usually lethal to organisms. Gamma and X- rays are also produced by fusion reactions and if exposed to organisms also cause mutations on DNA through double stranded breaks. Therefore, the risk of an accident of a nuclear reactor can have immense ramifications on the ecosystems.
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We're given the [OH⁻] as 8.34 × 10⁻¹² M. Using the formula pOH = -log[OH⁻], the pOH of this solution would be -log(8.34 × 10⁻¹²) ≈ 11.08.
The pOH is, for lack of a better term, the "opposite" of pH: A pOH of 7 is neutral; a pOH less than 7 is <em>basic</em>; and a pOH greater than 7 is <em>acidic</em>.
This follows from the relation, pH + pOH = 14. In this case, with a pOH of 11.08, our pH would be 14 - 11.08 = 2.92, which is acidic (pH < 7).
Thus, the correct answer choice is B.