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2 years ago

How does a lithium cation compare to a lithium atom?

2 answers:

6 0

The correct answer is gonna be C) A lithium cation ion is smaller

A lithium cation has lost its valence electrons, which causes the remaining electrons to be pulled in stronger by the positive charge in the nucleus. As they get closer to the nucleus, the overall size of the atom is decreased.

Assoli18 [71]2 years ago

3 0

The correct answer is c

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A full bottle of water was left outside overnight in freezing temperatures, causing the bottle to crack. No mass was added or re

kodGreya [7K]

Answer:The correct answer is option C.

Explanation;

Water has unique property that is, it expands on freezing.Which is the reason for less density of ice than water. The cracking of the bottle was due to the expansion of water (present inside the bottle) on freezing.

Generally, density is inversely proportional to the volume of the substance.

$Density=\frac{Mass}{Volume}$

$Density\propto \frac{1}{Volume}$

As we know ,that water expands on freezing which means that volume increases. And with increase in volume of density decreases.

Hence, the correct answer is option C.

6 0

3 years ago

Which is a complex molecule? a. H2 b. Ne c. Co d. H20

eimsori [14]

Explanation:

$h{}^{2} o$

3 0

2 years ago

Within a group, does the radii of atoms increase or decrease as the atomic

EleoNora [17]

Answer:increase

Explanation: the more electrons there are the bigger the electron field is and the bigger the atomic radii is

8 0

2 years ago

Determine the concentrations of mgcl2, mg2 , and cl– in a solution prepared by dissolving 2.75 × 10–4 g mgcl2 in 1.75 l of water

inysia [295]

Answer:

M of MgCl₂ = 1.65 × 10⁻⁶ M

M of Mg²⁺ = 1.65 × 10⁻⁶ M

M of Cl⁻ = 3.30 × 10⁻⁶ M

Explanation:

1) MgCl₂

Molarity = number of moles of solute / volume of solution in liters, M = n / V

n = mass in grams / molar mass

molar mass of MgCl₂ = 24.305 g/mol + 2(35.543 g/mol) = 95.211 g/mol

n = 2.75 × 10⁻⁴ g / 95.211 g/mol = 2.89×10⁻³ moles

⇒ M = n / V = 2.89×10⁻³ moles / 1.75 l = 1.65 × 10⁻⁶ M

2) Mg²⁺ and Cl⁻

Those are the ions in solution.

You assume 100% dissociation of the ionic compound (strong electrolyte).

Then the equation is: MgCl₂ → Mg²⁺ + 2Cl⁻

That means that 1 mol of MgCl₂ produces 1 mol of Mg²⁺ and 2 moles of Cl⁻.

That yields the same molarity concentration of Mg²⁺ , while the molarity concentration of Cl⁻ is the double.

So, the results are:

M of MgCl₂ = 1.65 × 10⁻⁶ M

M of Mg²⁺ = 1.65 × 10⁻⁶ M

M of Cl⁻ = 3.30 × 10⁻⁶ M

8 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Calculate the volume of the gas, in liters, if 1.35 mol

Alina [70]

Answer:

22.8 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Moles of the gas (n): 1.35 mol

Pressure of the gas (P): 1.30 atm

Temperature (T): -6°C

Ideal gas constant (R): 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K

Step 2: Convert "T" to Kelvin

We will use the following expression.

K = °C + 273.15 = -6 + 273.15 = 267 K

Step 3: Calculate the volume of the gas

We will use the ideal gas equation.

P × V = n × R × T

V = n × R × T / P

V = 1.35 mol × (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 267 K / 1.30 atm

V = 22.8 L

7 0

3 years ago