Considering the Charles's law, the sample of carbon dioxide gas will occupy 308.72 mL.
<h3>Charles's law</h3>
Charles's law establishes the relationship between the temperature and the volume of a gas when the pressure is constant. This law says that the volume is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas: for a given sum of gas at constant pressure, as the temperature increases, the volume of the gas increases and as the temperature decreases, the volume of the gas decreases.
Mathematically, Charles's law states that the ratio between volume and temperature will always have the same value:
Considering an initial state 1 and a final state 2, it is fulfilled:
<h3>Final volume in this case</h3>
In this case, you know:
- V1= 250 mL
- T1= 25 C= 298 K (being 0 C=273 K)
- V2= ?
- T2= 95 C= 368 K
Replacing in Charles's law:
Solving:
<u><em>V2= 308.72 mL</em></u>
Finally, the sample of carbon dioxide gas will occupy 308.72 mL.
Learn more about Charles's law:
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Answer:
Explanation:
Electron affinity is the energy released in adding an electron to a neutral atom in the gas phase.
It is a measure of the readiness of an atom to gain an electron. This property is very peculiar to non-metals. The higher the value, the greater the tendency to accept electrons.
Across a period electron affinity increases due to the increasing nuclear charge not being compensated for.
Down a group, electron affinity decreases due to the low nuclear charge and the large atomic radii.
The exception to this rule is the stability of half-filled sublevels. For example, nitrogen has a configuration of 2,5 with sublevel notation of 1s²2s²2p³.
The p-sublevel has a degeneracy of three and the three electrons goes in singly. This makes the configuration stable.
We expect such an atom to have a higher electron affinity but its configuration is stable and carbon would have a higher affinity than it across the same period.
Half filled sublevels are exception to the trend of electron affinity.
Answer:
760 uM
Explanation:
<em>A biochemist carefully measures the molarity of magnesium ion in 47, mL of cell growth medium to be 97 uM. Unfortunately, a careless graduate student forgets to cover the container of growth medium and a substantial amount of the solvent evaporates. The volume of the cell growth medium falls to 6.0 mL. Calculate the new molarity of magnesium ion in the cell growth medium Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.</em>
The problem here is that the amount of magnesium ion remains the same irrespective of the volume.
Amount of magnesium in the growth medium = <em>molarity x volume</em>
= 97 x 
x 47 x 
= 4.559 x
Then, the volume reduced to 6.0 mL, the new molarity becomes;
<em>molarity = mole/volume </em>
= 4.559 x /6 x = 7.598333 x 
M = 759.83333 uM
To the correct number of significant digits = 760 uM
Answer:
114 grams
Explanation:
1. NH4OH molecular weight: The molar mass of NH4OH = 35.0458 g/mol...
2. Convert grams-NH4OH-to-moles or moles-NH4OH-to-grams. Molecular weight calculation: 14.0067 + 1.00794*4 + 15.9994 + 1.00794.
Answer:
C.it has a lower melting temperature
Explanation:
A good way to solve this problem may be to think about a simple ionic compound, such as salt, NaCl:
- NaCl easily disolves in water, so options A and B are true about ionic compounds.
- Salt powder does not conduct electricity, however a concentrated solution of salt in water does. Meaning that option D is true as well.
- NaCl has a melting point of 801 °C, not particularly a low value. Thus the correct option is C.
