Given a steel rod:
Radius = r = 10 mm = 0.010 m.
Length L = 1 m.
Tensile Force = F = 100 kN.
Young's Modulus = Y = 2.0 &* 10¹¹ Nm⁻²
a) Stress = Force/cross sectional area
σ = F / A
= 100,000 /(π 0.010²) Pa
= 318.309 MPa
b) Y = (F/A) / (ΔL/L)
Elongation ΔL = L F / (A Y)
= L σ / Y
= 1 * 318.309 * 10⁶ / 2.0 * 10¹¹ m
= 1.591 mm
c) Percentage elongation : ΔL/L * 100 = 0.1591 %
Answer:
C
Explanation:
V=1/p
By means of cross multiplication so by that we will have pv=1 which also implies p1v1=p2v2 coz boyles law states that the volume of a given mass of gas is inversely proportional to pressure provided that the temperature in kelvin remains constant
As science being dynamic many things will change and due to this changes many things and theories will be new to us. the model of the atom is not weak, it is just developing as time progress because in the early times it is not fully understood because of the lack of technology to study, what scientist do is just filling the knowledge gap of the previous studies.
Answer: The force is directed upward
Explanation: Considering the Lorentz force, given by:
F= qv×B
using the right hand rule and considering the direction of electron velocity and the magnetic field from the figure, the vectorial product gives a force vector upwards .
