A process known as fixation<span>. the majority of nitrogen is fixed by </span>bacteria<span>, most of which are </span>symbiotic<span> with plants</span>
<span />
The bimetallic strip in a fire alarm is made of two metals with different expansion rates bonded together to form one piece of metal. Typically, the low-expansion side is made of a nickel-iron alloy called Invar, while the high-expansion side is an alloy of copper or nickel. The strip is electrically energized with a low-voltage current. When the strip is heated by fire, the high-expansion side bends the strip toward an electrical contact. When the strip touches that contact, it completes a circuit that triggers the alarm to sound. The width of the gap between the contacts determines the temperature that will set off the alarm.
Answer:
V1=<u>2.5ft3</u>
<u>V2=1ft3</u>
n=1.51
Explanation:
PART A:
the volume of each state is obtained by multiplying the mass by the specific volume in each state
V=volume
v=especific volume
m=mass
V=mv
state 1
V1=m.v1
V1=2lb*1.25ft3/lb=<u>2.5ft3</u>
state 2
V2=m.v2
V2=2lb*0.5ft3/lb= <u> 1ft3</u>
PART B:
since the PV ^ n is constant we can equal the equations of state 1 and state 2
P1V1^n=P2V2^n
P1/P2=(V2/V1)^n
ln(P1/P2)=n . ln (V2/V1)
n=ln(P1/P2)/ ln (V2/V1)
n=ln(15/60)/ ln (1/2.5)
n=1.51
Answer:


Explanation:
P = 50 N
Q = 30 N
= Angle between the vectors = 
Resultant is given by

Angle of resultant

Magnitude of the resultant is 
Direction of the resultant is 
Answer:
D = 230.2 Km
Explanation:
let distance between seismograph and focus of quake is D
From time distance formula we can calculate the time taken by the S wave

From time distance formula we can calculate the time taken by the P wave

It is given in equation both waves are seperated from each other by 17.8 sec
so we have
sec
Putting both time value to get distance value

D = 230.2 Km