Shadows are the absence of light, they are created when an object blocks light. In other words, shadows are the product of light particles, known as photons. These particles “bounce off” of the object without reaching the other side. Therefore light by itself will not form a shadow.
Answer:
Answer is C
Explanation:
Let's say the pendulum starts swinging from its max height from the left. It then will go down and reach the equilibrium position, this will make it lose GPE while gaining KE (the loss in GPE = gain in KE). At the equilibrium position it has the max KE (max velocity) and minimum GPE. After passing the equilibrium it then starts to head up to the max height on the right, the pendulum gains GPE while losing KE and at the top will have minimum KE while having max GPE. Meaning throughout its joruney the total energy remains constant as
Total energy = KE + GPE
I have attached a simple diagram below, the y axis is the energy and x axis being the time (where t = 0 is the pendulum starting from max height left of the equilibrium). The green curve the the GPE and blue curve is KE. Red line shows that at all times the energy is constant.
-- During the time the ball is flying from the high roof to the low roof,
it's going to fall (100-25) = 75 meters.
How long does it take an object dropped from rest to fall 75 meters ?
Distance = (1/2) · (gravity) · (time)²
75 m = (4.9 m/s²) · (time)²
Time² = (75 m) / (4.9 m/s²)
Time² = 15.31 sec²
Time = √(15.31 sec²) = 3.91 seconds
So the ball has to cover the horizontal distance of 20 meters
in 3.91 seconds.
Distance = (speed) · (time)
20 m = (speed) · (3.91 sec)
Speed = (20 m) / (3.91 sec)
Speed = 5.11 m/s
Answer:
y becomes doubled.
Explanation:
If;
y =
what is the state of y when x is halved;
the given expression is an inverse relationship. When y increases, x is supposed to decrease and vice versa.
if x is halved; x =
=
Now compare :
:
we see that y becomes doubled