The best and most correct answer among the choices provided by your question is the fourth option or letter D. Trade winds blow towards the equator because t<span>he Equator receives the most heat energy.
</span>The surface air that flows from these subtropical high-pressure belts toward the Equator is deflected toward the west in both hemispheres by the Coriolis effect. These winds blow<span> predominantly from the northeast in the Northern Hemisphere and from the southeast in the Southern Hemisphere.
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Answer:
a) 
b) 

Explanation:
Searching the missed information we have:
E: is the energy emitted in the plutonium decay = 8.40x10⁻¹³ J
m(⁴He): is the mass of the helium nucleus = 6.68x10⁻²⁷ kg
m(²³⁵U): is the mass of the helium U-235 nucleus = 3.92x10⁻²⁵ kg
a) We can find the velocities of the two nuclei by conservation of linear momentum and kinetic energy:
Linear momentum:


Since the plutonium nucleus is originally at rest,
:
(1)
Kinetic Energy:

(2)
By entering equation (1) into (2) we have:
Solving the above equation for
we have:

And by entering that value into equation (1):
The minus sign means that the helium-4 nucleus is moving in the opposite direction to the uranium-235 nucleus.
b) Now, the kinetic energy of each nucleus is:
For He-4:

For U-235:

I hope it helps you!
The only scalar quantity is a. 35 m
Explanation:
In physics, there are two types of quantities:
- Scalar: a scalar quantiy is a quantity having only a magnitude, so it is just a number followed by a unit. Examples of scalar quantities in physics are:
Speed
Energy
Distance
Time
- Vector: a vector quantity is quantity having both a magnitude and a direction. Examples of vector quantities in physics are:
Velocity
Force
Acceleration
Displacement
Let's now analyze each given option, to evaluate if it is a scalar or a vector:
a. 35m --> it is only a unit (no direction), so it is a scalar
b. 20 m to the right --> it has a direction, so it is a vector
c. 30 m to the North --> it has a direction, so it is a vector
So, the only correct option is a).
Learn more about scalars and vectors:
brainly.com/question/2678571
brainly.com/question/4945130
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Answer:
Cytoplasm is the jelly-like fluid that fills in all of the. space between the nucleus and the plasma membrane. All of the organelles within a cell are suspended in this fluid. The main function of the cytoplasm is to support the internal structures of the cell as well as maintaining shape and consistency of the cell.