Its the complete transfer of valence electrons between atoms
Particles in a:
gas are well separated with no regular arrangement.
liquid are close together with no regular arrangement.
solid are tightly packed, usually in a regular pattern.
Particles in a:
gas vibrate and move freely at high speeds.
liquid vibrate, move about, and slide past each other.
solid vibrate (jiggle) but generally do not move from place to place.
Liquids and solids are often referred to as condensed phases because the particles are very close together.
The following table summarizes properties of gases, liquids, and solids and identifies the microscopic behavior responsible for each property.
There are 5 significant figures in this number because the zero counts and it comes after a number and on the right of the decimal point
37Ca and 53Fe I believe ..
Because unicorns wear pants. duh.