In physics, the law of conservation of energy<span> states that the total</span>energy<span> of an isolated system remains constant—it is said to be conserved over time. </span>Energy<span> can neither be created nor destroyed; rather, it transforms from one form to another.</span>
Answer:
Explanation:
The magnitude of the gravitational force between two objects is given by the equation:
where
G is the gravitational constant
m1, m2 are the masses of the two objects
r is the separation between the objects
The gravitational force is always attractive.
In this problem, we have:
is the mass of the Earth
is the mass of the Moon
is the separation between the Earth and the Moon
Therefore, the gravitational force between them is
Answer:
0.0327 m
Explanation:
m = 2 kg
ω = 24 rad/s
A = 0.040 m
Let at position y, the potential energy is twice the kinetic energy.
The potential energy is given by
U = 1/2 m x ω² x y²
The kinetic energy is given by
K = 1/2 m x ω² x (A² - y²)
Equate both the energies as according to the question
1/2 m x ω² x y² = 2 x 1/2 m x ω² x (A² - y²)
y² = 2 A² - 2 y²
3y² = 2A²
y² = 2/3 A²
y = 0.82 A = 0.82 x 0.040 = 0.0327 m
Convert the units of power,W = 7 hp = 7 * 745.69 = 5219.83 WCalculate the power input to the pump using the efficiency of the pump equationn=Wpump/Wshaft
Substitute 0.82 for n and 5219.83 for Wshaft0.82=Wpump/5219.83 Wpump=0.82*5219.83=4280.26 WCalculate the mass flow ratein=Wpump/(gz_2 )Where g is the acceleration due to gravity, and z_2 is the elevation of water. Substitute 4280.26 for Wpump, 9.81 m/s^2 for g, and 19m for z_2in = 4280.26 / 9.81 * 19 = 22.9640 m^3/sCalculate the volume flow rate of waterV=m/ρWhere ρ is the density of water. Substitute 22.9640 m^3/s for in and 1000 m^3/kg for ρ, we get V = 22.9640 / 1000 = 0.0230 kg/sTherefore, the volume flow rate of water is 0.0230 kg/s
Shadows are formed when an opaque object or an object that doesn't allow light to pass through is in the way or infront of etc. a source of light.
