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3 years ago

How much work (in J) is required to expand the volume of a pump from 0.0 L to 2.7 L against an external pressure of 1.0 atm?

Physics

1 answer:

spin [16.1K]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

-2.79 x 10²J

Explanation:

using the pressure volume work formula which states that

work = -PΔV

= -(1.0 atm) (2.7-0.0)L = -2.7L . atm

Convert litre.atmosphere to Joules.

1 L . atm = 101.325 joules

-2.75 L .atm = -2.75 x 101.325 = -278.64375 =

Work = -2.79 x 10²J

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A disk rotates about its central axis starting from rest and accelerates with constant angular acceleration. At one time it is r

atroni [7]

(a) $2.79 rev/s^2$

The angular acceleration can be calculated by using the following equation:

$\omega_f^2 - \omega_i^2 = 2 \alpha \theta$

where:

$\omega_f = 20.0 rev/s$ is the final angular speed

$\omega_i = 11.0 rev/s$ is the initial angular speed

$\alpha$ is the angular acceleration

$\theta=50.0 rev$ is the number of revolutions made by the disk while accelerating

Solving the equation for $\alpha$ , we find

$\alpha=\frac{\omega_f^2-\omega_i^2}{2d}=\frac{(20.0 rev/s)^2-(11.0 rev/s)^2}{2(50.0 rev)}=2.79 rev/s^2$

(b) 3.23 s

The time needed to complete the 50.0 revolutions can be found by using the equation:

$\alpha = \frac{\omega_f-\omega_i}{t}$

where

$\omega_f = 20.0 rev/s$ is the final angular speed

$\omega_i = 11.0 rev/s$ is the initial angular speed

$\alpha=2.79 rev/s^2$ is the angular acceleration

t is the time

Solving for t, we find

$t=\frac{\omega_f-\omega_i}{\alpha}=\frac{20.0 rev/s-11.0 rev/s}{2.79 rev/s^2}=3.23 s$

(c) 3.94 s

Assuming the disk always kept the same acceleration, then the time required to reach the 11.0 rev/s angular speed can be found again by using

$\alpha = \frac{\omega_f-\omega_i}{t}$

where

$\omega_f = 11.0 rev/s$ is the final angular speed

$\omega_i = 0 rev/s$ is the initial angular speed

$\alpha=2.79 rev/s^2$ is the angular acceleration

t is the time

Solving for t, we find

$t=\frac{\omega_f-\omega_i}{\alpha}=\frac{11.0 rev/s-0 rev/s}{2.79 rev/s^2}=3.94 s$

(d) 21.7 revolutions

The number of revolutions made by the disk to reach the 11.0 rev/s angular speed can be found by using

$\omega_f^2 - \omega_i^2 = 2 \alpha \theta$

where:

$\omega_f = 11.0 rev/s$ is the final angular speed

$\omega_i = 0 rev/s$ is the initial angular speed

$\alpha=2.79 rev/s^2$ is the angular acceleration

$\theta=?$ is the number of revolutions made by the disk while accelerating

Solving the equation for $\theta$ , we find

$\theta=\frac{\omega_f^2-\omega_i^2}{2\alpha}=\frac{(11.0 rev/s)^2-0^2}{2(2.79 rev/s^2)}=21.7 rev$

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3 years ago

A kangaroo can jump straight up to a height of 2.0 m. What is its takeoff speed

12345 [234]

7.17m/s glad I could help

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3 years ago

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adelina 88 [10]

Answer:

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3 years ago

U = 3, 9 , v = 4, 2 (a) find the projection of u onto v. (b) find the vector component of u orthogonal to v.

ExtremeBDS [4]

Answer:

(a) At U = 3, 9 , v = 4, 2, the projection of u onto v is w1=<2,8>

(b)At U = 3, 9 , v = 4, 2, the vector component of u orthogonal to v is w2 = <4,-1>

Explanation:

The projection of u onto v is given by:

w1= projvu = (u⋅v||v||2)v

Given that u= <6,7> and v=<1,4>, we can find the projection of u onto v as shown below:

w1= projvu = (u⋅v||v||2v=(<6,7>⋅<1,4><1,4>⋅<1,)

=(6⋅1+7⋅41⋅1+4⋅4)<1,4>

=3417<1,4>

=<2,8>

Part B

The vector component of u orthogonal to v is given by:

Using the given vectors and the projection found in part (a), we can find the vector component of u orthogonal to v as shown below:

w2=u−projvu

=<6,7≻<2,8>

=<(6−2),(7−8)>

=<4,−1>

To learn more about vector component, click brainly.com/question/17016695

#SPJ4

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2 years ago