Answer:
Erosion is the washing away of the uppermost part of the earth crust. Once erosion starts it only gets worse because, erosion wash away further soil, causing the eroding channel to futher expand, increasing the erosion.
Lack of vegetative cover allows erosion which washes away soil nutrients, further worsening the soil against soil vegetative cover.
Explanation:
aluminium belongs to group 13 and period 3
Answer:
activating digestive enzymes, and making ingested proteins unravel so that digestive enzymes break down the long chains of amino acids
According to Bohr's model of the atom, the higher the orbital in which the electrons are found, the higher their energy or excitation state. Therefore, the electrons with the least amount of energy are those at the lowest orbitals, which are closer to the nucleus.
These orbitals are characterized by 4 quantum numbers, namely the principal quantum number (n), orbital angular momentum quantum number (l), the magnetic quantum number (ml), and the electron spin quantum number (ms). The principal quantum number reflects the distance of the electrons from the nucleus with n=1 as the orbital closest to the nucleus. Thus, according to Bohr's model, electrons in the orbital with n=1 have the lowest energy.