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3 years ago

To the nearest whole number how many moles are in 130 g sample of calcium metal?

1 answer:

6 0

To convert grams to moles, we need the molar mass of the element or compound. remember you can determine the molar mass of a molecule by adding the atomic mass of each atom from the periodic table.

molar mass of Na= 23.0 g/ mol

130 g (1 mol Na/ 23.0 grams)= 5.65 moles or 6 moles.

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Using the following standard reduction potentials, Fe3+(aq) + e- → Fe2+(aq) E° = +0.77 V Ni2+(aq) + 2 e- → Ni(s) E° = -0.23 V ca

lina2011 [118]

<u>Answer:</u> The above reaction is non-spontaneous.

<u>Explanation:</u>

For the given chemical reaction:

$Ni^{2+}(aq.)+2Fe^{2+}(aq.)\rightarrow 2Fe^{3+}(aq.)+Ni(s)$

Here, nickel is getting reduced because it is gaining electrons and iron is getting oxidized because it is loosing electrons.

We know that:

$E^o_{(Fe^{3+}/Fe^{2+})}=0.77V\\E^o_{(Ni^{2+}/Ni)}=-0.23V$

Substance getting oxidized always act as anode and the one getting reduced always act as cathode.

To calculate the $E^o_{cell}$ of the reaction, we use the equation:

$E^o_{cell}=E^o_{cathode}-E^o_{anode}$

$E^o_{cell}=-0.23-0.77=-1.0V$

Relationship between standard Gibbs free energy and standard electrode potential follows:

$\Delta G^o=-nFE^o_{cell}$

As, the standard electrode potential of the cell is coming out to be negative for the above cell. Thus, the standard Gibbs free energy change of the reaction will become positive making the reaction non-spontaneous.

Hence, the above reaction is non-spontaneous.

3 0

3 years ago

How many moles of CO are there in 1.40 x 10^24 molecules.

viva [34]

Answer:

Explanation:

Mole = no. Molecules/6.02×10^23

Mole = (1.40×10^24)/(6.02×10^23)

Mole = 2.33mole

6 0

3 years ago

How should the table be changed to correctly distinguish between mechanical and electromagnetic waves?

shepuryov [24]

Answer:

Sound waves and light waves need to change places.

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

3. Given 20g of Barium Hydroxide, how many grams of

anastassius [24]

The number of grams of ammonium nitrate (NH₄NO₃) it would take for all the barium hydroxide to react is 18.7g

First, we will write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is

Ba(OH)₂ + 2NH₄NO₃ → 2NH₄OH + Ba(NO₃)₂

This means, 1 mole of barium hydroxide is required to react with 2 moles of ammonium nitrate

Now, we will calculate the number of moles of barium hydroxide present.

Mass of barium hydroxide (Ba(OH)₂) = 20 g

Using the formula

$Number\ of\ moles = \frac{Mass}{Molar\ mass}$

Molar mass of Ba(OH)₂ = 171.34 g/mol

∴ Number of moles of Ba(OH)₂ present = $\frac{20}{171.34}$

Number of moles of Ba(OH)₂ present = 0.116727 mole

Now,

Since 1 mole of barium hydroxide is required to react with 2 moles of ammonium nitrate

Then,

0.116727 mole of barium hydroxide will react with 2 × 0.116727 mole of ammonium nitrate

2 × 0.116727 = 0.233454 mole

∴ Number of moles of NH₄NO₃ required is 0.233454 mole

Now, for the mass of ammonium nitrate (NH₄NO₃) required

From the formula

Mass = Number of moles × Molar mass

Molar mass of NH₄NO₃ = 80.043 g/mol

∴ Mass of NH₄NO₃ required = 0.233454 × 80.043

Mass of NH₄NO₃ required = 18.68636 g

Mass of NH₄NO₃ required ≅ 18.7g

Hence, the number of grams of ammonium nitrate (NH₄NO₃) it would take for all the barium hydroxide to react is 18.7g

Learn more on determining mass of reactant required here: brainly.com/question/11232389

6 0

2 years ago

Radar detectors use radio waves to measure the speed of moving

bagirrra123 [75]

Answer:

1.7x10^8 Hz

Explanation:

Frequency could be explained as the number of occurrences of a repeating event at a time

Given:

wavelength = 1.8 meters

The frequency f of the waves can be calculated using f = c / λ

Where c (m/s) is the speed of the wave

λ (m) is the wavelength

Speed c= 3*10^8 m/s

Frequency f= 3*10^8 /1.8

Frequency= 1.7x10^8 Hz

Therefore,the frequency of waves from a radar detector is 1.7x10^8 Hz

6 0

2 years ago