Answer:
ΔH⁰(11.4g NH₄NO₃) = -30.59Kj (4 sig. figs. ~mass of NH₄NO₃(s) given) (exothermic)
Explanation:
3NH₄NO₃(s) + C₁₀H₂₂(l) + 14O₂(g) => 3N₂(g) + 17H₂O(g) + 10CO₂(g)
ΔH⁰(f): 3(-365.6)Kj 1(-301)Kj 14(0)Kj 3(0)Kj 17(-241.8)Kj 10(-393.5)Kj
= -1096.8Kj = -301Kj = 0Kj = 0Kj = -4110.6Kj = -3930.5Kj
ΔHₙ°(rxn) = ∑
(ΔH˚(f)products) - ∑(ΔH˚(f)reactants)
= [3(0)Kj + 17(-241.8)Kj + (-393.5)Kj] - [(-(1096.8)Kj + (-301)Kj + (0)Kj]
= [-(8041.1) - (-1397.8)]Kj
= -6643.3Kj (for 3 moles NH₄NO₃ used in above equation)
∴ Standard Heat of Rxn = -6643.3Kj/3moles = -214.8Kj/mole NH₄NO₃(s)
ΔH°(rxn for 14.11g NH₄NO₃(s)) = (11.4g/80.04g·mol⁻¹)(-214.8Kj/mol) = 30.5937Kj ≅ 30.59Kj (4 sig. figs. ~mass of NH₄NO₃(s) given)
I think the answer is codominant??
Answer:
- <u>Alkaline or basic solution </u>(alkaline and basic means the same)
Explanation:
According to the <em>pH</em>, solutions may be classified as neutral, acidic, or alkaline (basic).
This table shows such classification:
pH classification
7 neutral
> 7 alkaline or basic
< 7 acidic
Thus, since the pH of the solution is 8.3, which is greater than 7, the solution is classified as basic (alkaline).
Additionally, you must learn that pH is a logarithmic scale for the concentration of hydronium ions in the solution.
You can calculate the concentration of hydronium ions using antilogarithm properties:
![pH=-log[H_3O^+]\\ \\ {[H_3O^+]}=10^{-pH}\\ \\ {[H_3O^+]}=10^{-8.3}=0.00000000501](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-log%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%20%7B%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D%7D%3D10%5E%7B-pH%7D%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%20%7B%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D%7D%3D10%5E%7B-8.3%7D%3D0.00000000501)
NaOH solutions are alkaline solutions, bases, according to Arrhenius model, because they contain OH⁻ ions and release them when ionize in water.
Answer:
1. KCLO3------>KCL + 3/2O2(g)
2. 122.5g/mol
3. 0.2mol
4. 18.5g
Peroxide is the chemical responsible for opening the hair cuticle