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3 years ago

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

Chemistry

1 answer:

zubka84 [21]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

This question will be answered based on general understanding of how a controlled experiment should be:

The answer is: We must make sure we are testing/changing only one variable, and controling others

Explanation:

A controlled experiment is an experiment in which the independent variable is changed for a particular group called the EXPERIMENTAL group and unchanged for another group called the CONTROL group.

In a controlled experiment, only one variable should be tested while the others should be kept constant in order to have an effective result or outcome. This is the case in this question, the type of music or soil should be unchanged for each plant because the experimenter must make sure that he/she is testing/changing only one variable, and controling others.

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Which statement below correctly describes the relationship between Q and K for both reactions? Are these reactions spontaneous a

nikklg [1K]

Answer:

Q < K for both reactions. Both are spontaneous at those concentrations of substrate and product.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, the undergoing chemical reactions with their proper Gibbs free energy of reaction are:

$A->B;\Delta _rG^o=-13 kJ/mol$

$C ->D ;\Delta _rG^o=3.5 kJ/mol$

The cellular concentrations are as follows: [A] = 0.050 mM, [B] = 4.0 mM, [C] = 0.060 mM and [D] = 0.010 mM.

For each case, the reaction quotient is:

$Q_1=\frac{4.0mM}{0.050mM}=80\\ Q_2=\frac{0.010mM}{0.060mM}=0.167$

A typical temperature at a cell is about 30°C, in such a way, the equilibrium constants are:

$K_1=exp(-\frac{-13000J/mol}{8.314J/mol*K*303.15K} )=173.8\\K_2=exp(-\frac{3500J/mol}{8.314J/mol*K*303.15K} )=0.249$

Therefore, Q < K for both reactions. Both are spontaneous at those concentrations of substrate and product.

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