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Delvig [45]
3 years ago
13

What do you think are the advantages and disadvantages of isothermal constant volume high extension cycle? And how efficient do

you think it can be?
Engineering
1 answer:
kipiarov [429]3 years ago
7 0

Answer Explanation :

ADVANTAGES OF ISOTHERMAL PROCESS

  • EASE OF MAINTENANCE: there is absence of direct contact between the combustible gas mixture and all moving part in this process
  • LESS NOISE : These engines does not have valves so it is very simple in construction and produce less noise
  • BETTER PERFORMANCE : these engine have better performance than other engines
  • LOW TEMPERATURE : these engine can work on low temperature which is also an advantage

DISADVANTAGES OF ISOTHERMAL PROCESS :

  • GREATER VOLUME AND GREATER WEIGHT: These engine require large volume and large weight
  • SLOWER START: In this process the engine have very slower start which is a disadvantage
  • HIGHER ECONOMIC COST : In this process we need more money this is also an disadvantage

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sertanlavr [38]

Answer:

healthcare

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
The town of Mustang, TX is concerned that waste heat discharged from a new up- stream power plant will decimate the minnow popul
vitfil [10]

Answer:

Yes the water will be safe at the point of cooling water discharge

Explanation:

Power losses in plant= 350- 350×0.35=227.5MW

Rate of heat rejection to stream= 0.75× 227.5= 170.625MW

Rate of heat rejection= rate of flow of water× c × ΔT

170625000= 150000000× 4.186 × (Final temperature- 20)

Final temperature= 20.3 ◦C

The final temperature of stream will be 20.3 ◦C. Thechange is very small so the minnows will be able to handle this temperature.

7 0
3 years ago
Joe Bruin has a big lawn in front of his house that is 30 meters wide and 20 meters long. Josephine makes him go out and mow the
zysi [14]

<u>Explanation:</u>

5 Horsepower for 30 mins,

(5)(745.7) = 3.7285 KW power delivered

General Efficiency of IC engine = 20%

Power required = \frac{3 \cdot 7285}{0 \cdot 2}=18 \cdot 6425 kw

Energy required per week,

=P × Time = 18.64 × 60 × 30 = 33.5565 MJ

Lawn area = (30) (20) = 600m^{2}

let sunlight hours be 8 hours

Hence, solar power input on lawn,

=5.62×3600 = 20232 kJ/m^{2}/day

energy input in lawn = (600) (20232) (7)

                                  = 84974.4 mJ/week

Chemical efficiency by photosynthesis = 4%

Chemical content in grass = (84974.4) (0.04)

                                            = 3398.97 mJ

Mass of the clippers  \(=(30)(20)(1 \cdot 096)^{2}(667)\)

                                  \(=478632 \cdot 33\) pounds

Removing water content,

dried grass clippings \(=95726.46\) pound

                                    = 11533.25 gallons

Trash cans repaired  

                                     =\frac{11533}{50} =230.66\\=231 cans

By burning the gas, total energy input = 3398.97 MJ × 0.2

                                                                = 679.794 MJ

Efficiency of steeling engine  =  20%

Energy output by engine = 679.794 ×0.2

                                          = 135.96 mJ

Energy required by mover = 33.5565 mJ

Hence, Energy (output) ⇒ energy required

5 0
3 years ago
Steam at 40 bar and 500o C enters the first-stage turbine with a volumetric flow rate of 90 m3 /min. Steam exits the turbine at
a_sh-v [17]

Answer:

(a) 62460 kg/hr

(b) 17,572.95 kW

(c) 3,814.57 kW

Explanation:

Volumetric flow rate, G = 30 m³ / 1 min => 90 / 60 => 1.5

Calculate for h₁ , h₂ , h₃

h₁ is h at P = 40 bar, 500°C => 3445.84 KJ/Kg

Specific volume steam, ц = 0.086441 m³kg⁻¹

h₂ is h at P = 20 bar, 400°C => 3248.23 KJ/Kg

h₃ is h at P = 20 bar, 500°C => 3468.09 KJ/Kg

h₄ is hg at P = 0.6 bar from saturated water table => 2652.85 KJ/Kg

a)

Mass flow rate of the steam, m = G / ц

m = 1.5 / 0.086441

m = 17.35 kg/s

mass per hour is m = 62460 kg/hr

b)

Total Power produced by two stages

= m (h₁ - h₂) + m (h₃ - h₁)

= m [(3445.84 - 3248.23) + (3468.09 - 2652.85)]

= m [ 197.61 + 815.24 ]

= 17.35 [1012.85]

= 17,572.95 kW

c)

Rate of heat transfer to the steam through reheater

= m (h₃ - h₂)

= 17.35 x (3468.09 - 3248.23)

= 17.35 x 219.86

= 3,814.57 kW

8 0
3 years ago
Define an ADT for a two-dimensional array of integers. Specify precisely the basic operations that can be performed on such arra
VashaNatasha [74]

Answer:

Explanation:

ADT for an 2-D array:

struct array{

int arr[10];

}arrmain[10];

An application that stores an array with 1000 rows and 1000 columns, where less than 10,000 of the array values are non-zero. The two different implementations for such arrays that would be more space efficient than a standard two-dimensional array implementation requiring one million positions are :

1) struct array{

int *p;

}arr[1000];

2) struct array{

int *p;

}arr[1000];

6 0
3 years ago
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