Answer:
Explanation:
In electrical terms, is the ratio of time in which a load or circuit is ON compared to the time in which the load or circuit is OFF.
The duty cycle or power cycle, is expressed as a percentage of the activation time. For example, a 70% duty cycle is a signal that 70% of the time is activated and the other 30% disabled. Its equation can be expressed as:
Where:
Here is a picture that will help you understand these concepts.
Answer:
This doesn't represent an equilibrium state of stress
Explanation:
∝ = 1 , β = 1 , y = 1
x = 0 , y = 0 , z = 0 ( body forces given as 0 )
Attached is the detailed solution is and also the conditions for equilibrium
for a stress state to be equilibrium all three conditions has to meet the equilibrum condition as explained in the attached solution
Answer:
a) Ef = 0.755
b) length of specimen( Lf )= 72.26mm
diameter at fracture = 9.598 mm
c) max load ( Fmax ) = 52223.24 N
d) Ft = 51874.67 N
Explanation:
a) Determine the true strain at maximum load and true strain at fracture
True strain at maximum load
Df = 9.598 mm
True strain at fracture
Ef = 0.755
b) determine the length of specimen at maximum load and diameter at fracture
Length of specimen at max load
Lf = 72.26 mm
Diameter at fracture
= 9.598 mm
c) Determine max load force
Fmax = 52223.24 N
d) Determine Load ( F ) on the specimen when a true strain et = 0.25 is applied during tension test
F = 51874.67 N
attached below is a detailed solution of the question above
Explanation: see attachment below
