Answer:
Relative density = 0.545
Degree of saturation = 24.77%
Explanation:
Data provided in the question:
Water content, w = 5%
Bulk unit weight = 18.0 kN/m³
Void ratio in the densest state, = 0.51
Void ratio in the loosest state, = 0.87
Now,
Dry density,
= 17.14 kN/m³
Also,
here, G = Specific gravity = 2.7 for sand
or
e = 0.545
Relative density =
=
= 0.902
Also,
Se = wG
here,
S is the degree of saturation
therefore,
S(0.545) = (0.05)()2.7
or
S = 0.2477
or
S = 0.2477 × 100% = 24.77%
Answer:
Percentage change 5.75 %.
Explanation:Given ;
Given
Pressure of condenser =0.0738 bar
Surface temperature=20°C
Now from steam table
Properties of steam at 0.0738 bar
Saturation temperature corresponding to saturation pressure =40°C
So Δh=2573.5-167.5=2406 KJ/kg
Enthalpy of condensation=2406 KJ/kg
So total heat=Sensible heat of liquid+Enthalpy of condensation
Total heat =4.2(40-20)+2406
Total heat=2,544 KJ/kg
Now film coefficient before inclusion of sensible heat
Now film coefficient after inclusion of sensible heat
=5.75 %
So Percentage change 5.75 %.
Answer:
(4.5125 * 10^-3 kg.m^2)ω_A^2
Explanation:
solution:
Moments of inertia:
I = mk^2
Gear A: I_A = (1)(0.030 m)^2 = 0.9*10^-3 kg.m^2
Gear B: I_B = (4)(0.075 m)^2 = 22.5*10^-3 kg.m^2
Gear C: I_C = (9)(0.100 m)^2 = 90*10^-3 kg.m^2
Let r_A be the radius of gear A, r_1 the outer radius of gear B, r_2 the inner radius of gear B, and r_C the radius of gear C.
r_A=50 mm
r_1 =100 mm
r_2 =50 mm
r_C=150 mm
At the contact point between gears A and B,
r_1*ω_b = r_A*ω_A
ω_b = r_A/r_1*ω_A
= 0.5ω_A
At the contact point between gear B and C.
At the contact point between gears A and B,
r_C*ω_C = r_2*ω_B
ω_C = r_2/r_C*ω_B
= 0.1667ω_A
kinetic energy T = 1/2*I_A*ω_A^2+1/2*I_B*ω_B^2+1/2*I_C*ω_C^2
=(4.5125 * 10^-3 kg.m^2)ω_A^2