Explanation:
<u>(a)</u>
<u>The measure of material's ability to conduct thermal energy (heat) is known as thermal conductivity.</u> For examples, metals have high thermal conductivity, it means that they are very efficient at conducting heat.<u> The SI unit of heat capacity is W/m.K.</u>
The expression for thermal conductivity is:

Where,
q is the heat flux
is the thermal conductivity
is the temperature gradient.
<u>(b)</u>
<u>Heat capacity for a substance is defined as the ratio of the amount of energy required to change the temperature of the substance and the magnitude of temperature change. The SI unit of heat capacity is J/K.</u>
The expression for Heat capacity is:

Where,
C is the Heat capacity
E is the energy absorbed/released
is the change in temperature
<u>(c)</u>
<u>Thermal diffusivity is defined as the thermal conductivity divided by specific heat capacity at constant pressure and its density. The Si unit of thermal diffusivity is m²/s.</u>
The expression for thermal diffusivity is:

Where,
is thermal diffusivity
is the thermal conductivity
is specific heat capacity at constant pressure
is density
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Due to ethanol's lower energy content, FFVs operating on E85 get roughly 15% to 27% fewer miles per gallon than when operating on regular gasoline, depending on the ethanol content.
Answer:
Recognize that there is a moral dilemma.
Determine the actor. ...
Gather the relevant facts. ...
Test for right versus wrong issues. ...
Test for right versus right paradigms. ...
Apply the resolution principles. ...
Investigate the trilemma options. ...
Make the decision.
Answer:
The mass flow rate of the mixture in the manifold is 6.654 kg/min
Explanation;
In this question, we are asked to calculate mass flow rate of the mixture in the manifold
Please check attachment for complete solution and step by step explanation.