Rate is related to? A. Volume B. Time C. Distance D. Percentage

Chemistry

2 answers:

Inga [223]3 years ago

6 0

I would say B. Time
hope this helps:)

marishachu [46]3 years ago

5 0

Ans: B) Time

Rate is a measure of change of a particular property over a certain time period. The property could be concentration, volume, mass etc.

Mathematically, if x denotes a certain property and t denotes the time then:

Rate = Δx/Δt = x2-x1/t2-t1

x1 and x2 are the initial and final values of the measured property measured at time t1 and t2 respectively.

Thus, rate is related to time.

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<h3>Calorimetry</h3>

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

Sensible heat is defined as the amount of heat that a body absorbs or releases without any changes in its physical state (phase change).

So, the equation that allows to calculate heat exchanges is:

Q = c× m× ΔT

where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, made up of a specific heat substance c and where ΔT is the temperature variation.

<h3>Mass of water required</h3>

In this case, you know:

Heat= 92.048 kJ
Mass of water = ?
Initial temperature of water= 34 ºC
Final temperature of water= 100 ºC
Specific heat of water = 4.186 $\frac{J}{gC}$

Replacing in the expression to calculate heat exchanges:

92.048 kJ = 4.186 $\frac{J}{gC}$ × m× (100 °C -34 °C)

92.048 kJ = 4.186 $\frac{J}{gC}$ × m× 66 °C

m= 92.048 kJ ÷ (4.186 $\frac{J}{gC}$ × 66 °C)

<u><em>m= 0.333 grams</em></u>

<h3>Moles of water required</h3>

Being the molar mass of water 18 $\frac{g}{mole}$ , that is, the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole, the moles of water required can be calculated as: