Heterozygous means A capital P with a lowercase p. There are two purple flowers in the Punnett square with Pp out of 4 possible options. 2/4 is 1/2 which is 50%. So there is a 50% chance of a purple heterozygous flower.
The rules for naming an organic compound regarding punctuation are
a) a comma is put in between two digits (or numbers)
b) a digit and a letter are separated by a hyphan
Example:
3-ethyl-2-methylhexane
2,3,3-trimethylhexane
Given the solubility of strontium arsenate is 0.0480 g/l . we have to convert it into mol/L by dividing it over molar mass (540.7 g/mol)
Molar solubility = 0.0480 / 540.7 = 8.9 x 10⁻⁵ mol/L
Dissociation equation:
Sr₃(AsO₄)₂(s) → 3 Sr²⁺(aq) + 2 AsO₄³⁻(aq)
3 s 2 s
Ksp = [Sr²⁺]³ [AsO₄³⁻]²
= (3s)³ (2s)²
= 108 s⁵
Ksp = 108 (8.9 x 10⁻⁵) = 5.95 x 10⁻¹⁹
