Give one example of solution which exist in gas state?

Trimix 10/50 is a gas mixture that contians 10% oxygen and 50% helium, and the rest is nitrogen. If a tank of trimix 10/50 has a

Marat540 [252]

Answer : The partial pressure of helium is, $1.815\times 10^4KPa$

Solution : Given,

Molar mass of $O_2$ = 32 g/mole

Molar mass of helium = 4 g/mole

Molar mass of $N_2$ = 28 g/mole

Total pressure of gas = $2.07\times 10^4KPa$

As we are given gases in percent, that means 10 g of oxygen gas, 50 g of helium gas and 40 g of nitrogen gas present in 100 g of mixture.

First we have to calculate the moles of oxygen, helium and nitrogen gas.

$\text{Moles of }O_2=\frac{\text{Mass of }O_2}{\text{Molar mass of }O_2}=\frac{10g}{32g/mole}=0.3125moles$

$\text{Moles of }He=\frac{\text{Mass of }He}{\text{Molar mass of }He}=\frac{50g}{4g/mole}=12.5moles$

$\text{Moles of }N_2=\frac{\text{Mass of }N_2}{\text{Molar mass of }N_2}=\frac{40g}{28g/mole}=1.428moles$

Now we have to calculate the total number of moles of gas mixture.

$\text{Total number of moles of gas}=\text{Moles of oxygen gas}+\text{Mole of helium gas}+\text{Moles of nitrogen gas}$

$\text{Total number of moles of gas}=0.3125+12.5+1.428=14.24moles$

Now we have to calculate the moles fraction of helium gas.

$\text{Mole fraction of He gas}=\frac{\text{Moles of He gas}}{\text{Total number of moles of gas}}=\frac{12.5}{14.25}=0.877$

Now we have to calculate the partial pressure of helium.

$p_{He}=X_{He}\times P_T$

where,

$p_{He}$ = partial pressure of helium

$P_T$ = total pressure

$X_{He}$ = mole fraction of helium

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get

$p_{He}=(0.877)\times (2.07\times 10^4KPa)=1.815\times 10^4KPa$

Therefore, the partial pressure of helium is, $1.815\times 10^4KPa$

8 0

3 years ago

If two gases react, pumping more gas into the reaction container will _____ the rate of the reaction.

d1i1m1o1n [39]

Answer:

increase the rate of reaction

5 0

3 years ago

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The mass of the atom is found by adding is protons and neutrons the electrical charge of an atom is found by adding the charge i

Hitman42 [59]

When you combine protons and neutrons in the electrical charge they combine to make electricity

3 0

3 years ago

Consider the cell pt | h2 (1 atm); h+ (? m) || hg2cl2(s); cl− (1 m) | hg 2 h+ + 2 e − → h2 e 0 = 0.00 v hg2cl2 + 2 e − → 2 hg +

Dmitry [639]

Answer:

1.39

Explanation:

[Hg2Cl2]= 1M

[H^+] = ????

E°cell= 0.35V

E= 0.268 V

Therefore E for the reaction must -0.082 V

n= 2 moles of electrons

From Nernst Equation:

E= E°cell- 0.0592/n log [Red]/[Ox]

0.0268= 0.35- 0.0592/2 log 1/[Ox]^2

-0.082= -0.0296 log 1/[Ox]^2

log 1/[Ox]^2= 0.082/0.0296

log 1/[Ox]^2= 2.77

1/[Ox]^2=Antilog (2.77)

[Ox]^2=1.698×10^-3

[Ox] = 0.0412 M

But pH= -log [H^+]= -log(0.0412)= 1.385

3 0

3 years ago

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Are all acids dangerous? Give at least two examples to show what you mean.

juin [17]

Answer:

Laboratory acids are far too dangerous to taste, but you will have swallowed some dilute weak acids. Acids have a sour taste, like vinegar, which contains ethanoic acid, and lemons, which contain citric acid. These are safe to use in food, but they can still hurt if they get into a cut or into your eyes.

Explanation:

They can safely be consumed and do not irritate the skin. However, at greater concentrations weak acids can be harmful. Acids can react violently with water and are harmful in the presence of moisture in the mouth or eyes or in proximity with other aqueous solutions.

hope that helps!

4 0

3 years ago

Give one example of solution which exist in gas state?​

Give one example of solution which exist in gas state?