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rjkz [21]
3 years ago
7

Of all of the unknowns, which compounds can be separated from the unknown mixture by extraction with naoh solution?

Chemistry
2 answers:
klasskru [66]3 years ago
4 0
The compounds which could be separated from the mixture would be the ones that are soluble to the NaOH solution since they will go to the NaOH and leave the original mixture. It is the solubility of substances that is the property being used in solvent extraction processes.
patriot [66]3 years ago
3 0

We generally use NaOH for the compounds which can form a soluble species on reaction with NaOH,

NaOH is used in separation of a mixture containing any acid , any base (like amine) and any neutral compound

The acid reacts with NaOH to form salt which is soluble in water and get extracted in aqueous layer,  while amine and neutral compound will remain in the organic phase

The salt of carboxylic acid can further be extracted back by its reaction with HCl [or any such acid]

You might be interested in
Solids < liquids < gases
Tresset [83]

Answer:

space between particles

Explanation:

Properties of gases:

Molecule of gases randomly move everywhere and occupy all available space.

Gases don't have definite volume and shape and take the shape and volume of container in which it present.

Their densities are very low as compared to the liquid and solids.

Gas molecules are at long distance from each other therefore by applying pressure gases can be compressed.

The very weak inter molecular forces are present between gas molecules.

Properties of Liquid:

Liquid have definite volume but don,t have definite shape.

Their densities are high as compared to the gases but low as compared to the solids.

In liquid, molecules are close to each other and have greater inter molecular forces as compared to the gas molecules.

Properties of solids:

Solids have definite volume and shape.

In solids molecules are tightly pack and very close to each other.

Their melting and boiling point are every high.

The densities of solids are also very high as compared to the liquid and gas.

There are very strong inter molecular forces are present between solid molecules.

8 0
3 years ago
How are matter and substances related?
Nitella [24]
Matter and substance are definitely related. All substances are matter but all matters are not substance. A matter can consist of numerous substances. Matter is generally a loose term used in respect to a substance. Any physical object can be casually called a matter. Matter and substance are sometimes used for the same context, but it is completely wrong. Numerous examples have already proved that a matter may or may not be a substance depending on its physical nature, but a substance is always a matter.


8 0
3 years ago
Which substance can be described as a strong base
Shalnov [3]
Lithium Hydroxide or LiOH
Basically anything with a hydroxide (OH) is a strong base
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Roman mixes 12 liters of 8% acid solution with a 20% acid solution, which results in a 16% acid solution. Find the number of lit
inysia [295]
Let the 8% solution be A, the 20% solution be B and the final solution be C.

C = A + B
C = 12 + B

0.16C = 0.08(12) + 0.2(B)
0.16(12 + B) = 0.96 + 0.2B
0.96 = 0.04B
B = 24 Liters

C = 12 + 24
C = 36 Liters
3 0
4 years ago
After 17.1 thousand years, what percentage of the original carbon-14 would be left in an organism’s remains? After 17.1 thousand
hram777 [196]

Answer:

12.5%

Explanation:

Initial percentage of carbon 14 = 100%

Final percentage = ?

Time passed = 17.1 * 1000 years = 17100 years

Half life of carbon 14 = 5,730 years.

So how many Half lives are in 17100 years?

Number of Half lives = Time passed /  Half life = 3.18 ≈ 3

First Half life;

100% --> 50%

Second Half life;

50% --> 25%

Third Half life ;

25% --> 12.5%

6 0
3 years ago
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