Answer:
4. 1.18 mol·L⁻¹
14. See below.
Explanation:
4. Dilution calculation
V₁c₁ = V₂c₂
Data:
V₁ = 200 mL; c₁ = 5.6 mol·L⁻¹
V₂ = 950 mL; c₂ = ?
Calculation:
c₂ = c₁ × V₁/V₂
c₂ = 5.6 mol·L⁻¹ × (200/950) = 1.18 mol·L⁻¹
The new concentration is 1.18 mol·L⁻¹
.
14. Boyle's Law graphs
We can write Boyle's Law as
pV = k or p = k/V or V= k/p
p and V are inversely related.
(a) As pressure increases, volume decreases. Thus, a graph of V vs p is a hyperbola.
(b) p = k/V =k(1/V)
1/V = (1/k)p
y = m x + 0
A graph of 1/V vs p is a straight line.
Strong electron withdrawing groups prevents Friedel Crafts reaction because when a withdrawing group attracts the electrons decrease the availability of the electronic pair and the enough electronic density of it in order to make possible the aromatic electrophilic substitution.
Strong electron donating groups like NH2 doesn’t undergo Friedel Crafts reaction because NH2 is a Lewis base that means an electron donor. Due to Friedel Crafts reaction is an acid base reaction, the AlCl3 will be attacked by the lone pair available from NH2 producing a salt. The same occurs with phenol because the lone pair of electrons available in the OH group so Friedels Crafts doesn’t undergo with benzene attached to the strong electron donating groups NH2 or OH.
Answer:
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, considering that the density is considered as the quotient of the mass and volume:
We can easily compute the mass by solving for it as follows:
Best regards.
Answer:
Explanation:We known that Earths energy machine is driven by sunlight which acts as fuel for this machine and to strike a balance between outgoing long wave radiation and short wave radiation there are many factors which are involved in this process.Sun emits this energy in the form of short wave radiation because of the huge energy it has and short wave radiation are higher in energy.Hence, they reach the earth surface mostly as visible and UV rays.After reaching the earths surface what happens with these rays is that they get absorbed by the clouds and other constituents of Earth.
Now, this energy needs to be emitted back in to space in order to balance out the energy budget of earth and that is why this energy is emitted back as long wave radiation which have less energy and also earth has less energy unlike the sun.Loss of this energy is essential as Earth looses most of its energy through this and results in cooling.But when this OLR decreases it should be a cause of concern for us.
This imbalance is caused by a wide range of different human induced activities which has a cumulative effect on the temperature of earth.These activities gives rise to a huge gain in the CO2 concentration which is why this word has gain so much popularity and a cause of widespread concern for us.At community level we contribute to this heating by increasing usage of personal automobiles rather than going for public transport , advancement in technology has greatly changed our lifestyles making it more simpler and easier but this demands more energy consumption.Landscape changes are one of the most important because its taking place at a faster rate.Most of the land being cleared off to built new houses which means clearing off the existing vegetation which leads to temperature rise.Setting up of Industry depending on its type can reduce the amount of OLR escaping the surface by introducing more amount of GHGs in to the atmosphere.
Its these small communities which add up to become the entire human population causing a massive damage and hence at community level if people realize and take necessary steps things will start to change.
A compound made out of 1 nitrogen atom and 2 oxygen atoms
