Answer:
Mechanical advantage = load/<u>effort</u>
Explanation:
Mechanical advantage is like a ratio of load to effort and many machines like pulleys depend on this relationship between load and effort for it to work.
1 kilo joule = 0.239006 calories
134 kilo joule = 134 x 0.239006
= 32.026804 calories
Below is the solution. I hope it helps.
CfVf = CiVi
<span>Cf = (CiVi)/ Vf </span>
<span>i. Cf = [ (10^-6 mol / L) (1 mL) (1L / 1000 mL) ] / [ (1kL) (1000L / 1 kL) ] = 1x10^-12 M → use as Ci in next dilution </span>
<span>ii. Cf = 1x10^-19 M → use as Ci in next dilution </span>
<span>iii. Cf = 1x10^-22 M </span>
Answer:

Explanation:
We must look up the standard reduction potentials for the half-reactions.
<u> ℰ° </u>
Cr₂O₇²⁻ + 14H⁺ + 6e⁻ ⇌ 2Cr³⁺ + 7H₂O 1.36
Cl₂ + 2e⁻ ⇌ 2Cl⁻ 1.35827
2IO₃⁻ + 12H⁺ + 10e⁻ ⇌ I₂ + 6H₂O 1.195
Fe³⁺ + e⁻ ⇌ Fe²⁺ 0.771
(a) Cr³⁺/Cl₂
We reverse the sign of ℰ° for the oxidation half-reaction. Then we add the two half-reactions and their ℰ° values.
<u> ℰ°/V </u>
2Cr³⁺ + 7H₂O ⇌ Cr₂O₇²⁻ + 14H⁺ + 6e⁻ -1.36
<u>Cl₂ + 2e⁻ ⇌ 2Cl⁻ </u> <u>1.358 27
</u>
2Cr³⁺ + 3Cl₂ + 7H₂O ⇌ Cr₂O₇²⁻ + 6Cl⁻ + 14H⁺ 0.00
(b) Fe²⁺/IO₃⁻
<u> ℰ°/V
</u>
Fe²⁺ ⇌ Fe³⁺ + e⁻ -0.771
<u>2IO₃⁻ + 12H⁺ + 10e⁻ ⇌ I₂ + 6H₂O </u> <u> 1.195
</u>
10Fe²⁺ + 2IO₃⁻ + 12H⁺ ⇌ 10Fe³⁺ + I₂ + 6H₂O 0.424
The ℰ° values for the cells are 