Answer: conversion of ice to steam
Explanation: Endothermic process is one in which energy is absorbed by the system.
Conversion of ice to steam is change of solid phase to gaseous phase, thus energy is required to break the strong inter molecular forces of attraction in solids to convert it into gaseous phase.
Conversion of steam to ice, conversion of steam to water and conversion of water to ice releases energy and are examples of exothermic processes.
The molecular weight of the substance.
Answer:-
5.554 litres
Explanation:-
Initial Volume V 1 = 5.00 litres
Initial temperature T 1 = 34 C + 273 = 307 K
Final temperature T 2 = 68 C + 273 = 341 K
Using the relation of Charles Law (V 1 / T 1) = (V 2 / T 2)
New Volume V 2 = V1 x T2 / T1
Plugging in the values
V2 = 5.00 litres x 341 K / 307 K
= 5.554 litres.
Answer:

Explanation:
<u>1. Convert Molecules to Moles</u>
First, we must convert molecules to moles using Avogadro's Number: 6.022*10²³. This tells us the number of particles in 1 mole of a substance. In this case, the particles are molecules of sodium hydroxide.

Multiply by the given number of molecules.

Flip the fraction so the molecules cancel out.




<u>2. Convert Moles to Grams</u>
Next, we convert moles to grams using the molar mass.
We must calculate the molar mass using the values on the Periodic Table. Look up each individual element.
- Na: 22.9897693 g/mol
- O: 15.999 g/mol
- H: 1.008 g/mol
Since the formula has no subscripts, we can simply add the molar masses.
- NaOH: 22.9897693+15.999+1.008=39.9967693 g/mol
Use this as a ratio.

Multiply by the number of moles we calculated.

The moles of sodium hydroxide cancel.



The original measurement of molecules has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the thousandth place. The 0 tells us to leave the 7 in the hundredth place.

1.20*10²² molecules of sodium hydroxide is approximately 0.797 grams.
In a controlled experiment, an independent variable (the cause) is systematically manipulated and the dependent variable (the effect) is measured; any extraneous variables are controlled. The researcher can operationalize (i.e. define) the variables being studied so they can be objectivity measured.
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