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dem82 [27]
3 years ago
5

1. What is the balanced chemical equation for the reaction that takes place between bromine and sodium iodine?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Jet001 [13]3 years ago
7 0

<u>Answer:</u>

<u>For 1:</u> The balanced chemical equation is written above.

<u>For 2:</u> The most important indicator in the following reaction is a precipitate is formed.

<u>Explanation:</u>

  • <u>For 1:</u>

Single displacement reaction is defined as the reaction in which more reactive element displaces a less reactive element from its chemical reaction.

A+BC\rightarrow AC+B

When bromine gas reacts with sodium iodide, it leads to the formation of sodium bromide and iodine gas. The chemical equation for the above reaction follows:

Br_2+2NaI\rightarrow 2NaBr+I_2

Hence, the balanced chemical equation is written above.

  • <u>For 2:</u>

The common indicators of a chemical change has occurred are:

  • Release of gas from the reaction.
  • Formation of bubbles.
  • Color change
  • Temperature change
  • Formation of a precipitate
  • Specific odor

For the given chemical reaction:

Ni(NO_3)_2(aq.)+K_2S(aq.)\rightarrow NiS(s)+2KNO_3(aq.)

As, the precipitate is being formed, so it is the important indicator for a chemical reaction.

Hence, the most important indicator in the following reaction is a precipitate is formed.

barxatty [35]3 years ago
5 0
1 is B (Just remember to have the same number of atoms on both sides)
2 is B (A precipitate is a solid forming from 2 liquids)
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Which choice is an example of an endothermic process?
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Answer: conversion of ice to steam

Explanation: Endothermic process is one in which energy is absorbed by the system.

Conversion of ice to steam is change of solid phase to gaseous phase, thus energy is required to break the strong inter molecular forces of attraction in solids to convert it into gaseous phase.

Conversion of steam to ice, conversion of steam to water  and conversion of water to ice releases energy and are examples of exothermic processes.

7 0
3 years ago
What is the mass in grams of one mole of many of any substance known as
OLEGan [10]
The molecular weight of the substance.
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A balloon inflated in a room that is 34 C has a volume of 5.00 liters. The room is then heated to a temperature of 68 C. What is
Eduardwww [97]

Answer:-

5.554 litres

Explanation:-

Initial Volume V 1 = 5.00 litres

Initial temperature T 1 = 34 C + 273 = 307 K

Final temperature T 2 = 68 C + 273 = 341 K

Using the relation of Charles Law (V 1 / T 1) = (V 2 / T 2)

New Volume V 2 = V1 x T2 / T1

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3 0
3 years ago
1.20 x 10^22 molecules NaOH to gram
Trava [24]

Answer:

\boxed {\boxed {\sf 0.797 \ g \ NaOH}}

Explanation:

<u>1. Convert Molecules to Moles</u>

First, we must convert molecules to moles using Avogadro's Number: 6.022*10²³. This tells us the number of particles in 1 mole of a substance. In this case, the particles are molecules of sodium hydroxide.

\frac {6.022*10^{23} \ molecules \ NaOH} {1 \ mol \ NaOH}}

Multiply by the given number of molecules.

1.20*10^{22} \ molecules \ NaOH *\frac {6.022*10^{23} \ molecules \ NaOH} {1 \ mol \ NaOH}}

Flip the fraction so the molecules cancel out.

1.20*10^{22} \ molecules \ NaOH *\frac {1 \ mol \ NaOH} {6.022*10^{23} \ molecules \ NaOH}}

1.20*10^{22}  *\frac {1 \ mol \ NaOH} {6.022*10^{23}}}

\frac {1.20*10^{22} \ mol \ NaOH} {6.022*10^{23}}}

0.0199269345732 \ mol \ NaOH

<u>2. Convert Moles to Grams</u>

Next, we convert moles to grams using the molar mass.

We must calculate the molar mass using the values on the Periodic Table. Look up each individual element.

  • Na: 22.9897693 g/mol
  • O: 15.999 g/mol
  • H: 1.008 g/mol

Since the formula has no subscripts, we can simply add the molar masses.

  • NaOH: 22.9897693+15.999+1.008=39.9967693 g/mol

Use this as a ratio.

\frac {39.9967693 \ g  \ NaOH }{1 \ mol \ NaOH}

Multiply by the number of moles we calculated.

0.0199269345732 \ mol \ NaOH*\frac {39.9967693 \ g  \ NaOH }{1 \ mol \ NaOH}

The moles of sodium hydroxide cancel.

0.0199269345732 *\frac {39.9967693 \ g  \ NaOH }{1}

0.0199269345732 *39.9967693 \ g  \ NaOH

0.79701300498 \ g \ NaOH

The original measurement of molecules has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the thousandth place. The 0 tells us to leave the 7 in the hundredth place.

0.797 \ g \ NaOH

1.20*10²² molecules of sodium hydroxide is approximately 0.797 grams.

4 0
3 years ago
What is the affected variable in an experiment. A:independent. B:dependent. C:control
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In a controlled experiment, an independent variable (the cause) is systematically manipulated and the dependent variable (the effect) is measured; any extraneous variables are controlled. The researcher can operationalize (i.e. define) the variables being studied so they can be objectivity measured.

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