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maksim [4K]
3 years ago
12

Which formula represents an unsaturated hydrocarbon? (1) C5H12 (3) C7H16 (2) C6H14 (4) C8H14

Chemistry
2 answers:
Alik [6]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Answer is C₈H₁₄

Explanation:

The general molecular formula of alkanes (saturated hydrocarbons) is:

CₙH₂ₙ₊₂

Where n = number of carbon atoms.

The general molecular formula of alkenes (unsaturated hydrocarbons) is:

CₙH₂ₙ

The general molecular formula of alkynes (unsaturated hydrocarbons) is:

CₙH₂ₙ₋₂

Now let us check the formula of given compounds

a)C₅H₁₂

n = 5

2n=10

2n+2=12

so this is an alkane, saturated hydrocarbon.

b)C₇H₁₆

n = 7

2n=14

2n+2=14

so this is an alkane, saturated hydrocarbon.

c)C₆H₁₄

n = 6

2n=12

2n+2=14

so this is an alkane, saturated hydrocarbon.

d) C₈H₁₆

n = 8

2n=16

2n+2=18

2n-2=14

so this is an alkyne, unsaturated hydrocarbon.

Delicious77 [7]3 years ago
5 0
(4) C8H14 is your answer. A saturated hydrocarbon means that they have no double or triple bonds. C8H14 is an alkyne, which is an unsaturated hydrocarbon.
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Answer:

3.82 x 10²¹ molecules As₂O₃

Explanation:

To find the amount of molecules arsenic (III) oxide (As₂O₃), you need to (1) convert kg to lbs, then (2) convert g As₂O₃ to moles As₂O₃ (via molar mass), and then (3) convert moles to molecules (via Avogadro's number).

1 kilogram = 2.2 lb

Molar Mass (As₂O₃): 2(74.992 g/mol) + 3(15.998 g/mol)

Molar Mass (As₂O₃): 197.978 g/mol

Avogadro's Number:

6.022 x 10²³ molecules = 1 mole

0.0146 g As₂O₃            1 kg                  189 lb
------------------------  x  ---------------  x  ------------------  x   ................
         1 kg                     2.2 lb          

       1 mole                6.022 x 10²³ molecules
x  ------------------  x  ---------------------------------------  = 3.82 x 10²¹ molecules As₂O₃
      197.978 g                        1 mole

6 0
1 year ago
Read 2 more answers
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