<span> For any body to move in a circle it requires the centripetal force (mv^2)/r.
In this case a ball is moving in a vertical circle swung by a mass less cord.
At the top of its arc if we draw its free body diagram and equate the forces in radial
direction to the centripetal force we get it as T +mg =(mv^2)/r
T is tension in cord
m is mass of ball
r is length of cord (radius of the vertical circle)
To get the minimum value of velocity the LHS should be minimum. This is possible when T = 0. So
minimum speed of ball v at top =sqrtr(rg)=sqrt(1.1*9.81) = 3.285 m/s
In the second case the speed of ball at top = (2*3.285) =6.57 m/s
Let us take the lowest point of the vertical circle as reference for potential energy and apllying the conservation of energy equation between top & bottom
we get velocity at bottom as 9.3m/s.
Now by drawing the free body diagram of the ball at the bottom and equating the net radial force to the centripetal force
T-mg=(mv^2)/r
We get tension in cord T=13.27 N</span>
Answer:
ΔL = 0.66 m
Explanation:
The change in length on an object due to rise in temperature is given by the following equation of linear thermal expansion:
ΔL = αLΔT
where,
ΔL = Change in Length of the bridge = ?
α = Coefficient of linear thermal expansion = 11 x 10⁻⁶ °C⁻¹
L = Original Length of the Bridge = 1000 m
ΔT = Change in Temperature = Final Temperature - Initial Temperature
ΔT = 40°C - (-20°C) = 60°C
Therefore,
ΔL = (11 x 10⁻⁶ °C⁻¹)(1000 m)(60°C)
<u>ΔL = 0.66 m</u>
Answer:
Small sports car.
Explanation:
Lets take
mass of the small car = m
mass of the truck = M
As we know that when car collide with the massive truck then due to change in the moment of the car both car as well as truck will feel force.We also know that from Third law of Newton's ,it states that every action have it reaction with same magnitude but in the opposite direction.
Therefore
F = m a
a=Acceleration of the car
F= M a'
a'=Acceleration of the massive truck
Here given that M > m that is why a > a'
Therefore car will experiences more acceleration.
Alveoli are tiny balloon shaped structures and are the smallest passageway in the respiratory system. The alveoli are only one cell thick, allowing the relatively easy passage of oxygen and carbon dioxide (CO2) between the alveoli and blood vessels called capillaries.
