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3 years ago

Review the following statement.

Chemistry

1 answer:

BartSMP [9]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

I think its either A or B.

Explanation:

The reason I don't think it can be B or C is because both have too do with thinking. Technology does not control how you think, so those should stay about the same. Technology can help prove theories and hypothesis' to be true, but they could also make more observations due to the technology they didn't have before. I believe the answer is A, but I'm not 100% sure. Good Luck, i helped as best as i thought possible.

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Calculate the ph of a dilute solution that contains a molar ratio of potassium acetate to acetic acid (pka ???? 4.76) of (a) 2:1

givi [52]

According to Hasselbach-Henderson equation:

$pH=pK_{a}+log\frac{[A^{-}]}{[HA]}$

Here, $[A^{-}]$ is concentration of conjugate base and [HA] is concentration of acid.

In the given problem, conjugate base is $CH_{3}COOK$ and acid is $CH_{3}COOH$ thus, Hasselbach-Henderson equation will be as follows:

$pH=pK_{a}+log\frac{[CH_{3}COOK]}{[CH_{3}COOH]}$ ...... (1)

(a) Ratio of concentration of potassium acetate and acetic acid is 2:1 thus,

$\frac{[CH_{3}COOK]}{[CH_{3}COOH]}=2$

Also, $pK_{a}=4.76$

Putting the values in equation (1),

$pH=4.76+log\frac{2}{1}=5.06$

Therefore, pH of solution is 5.06.

(b) Ratio of concentration of potassium acetate and acetic acid is 1:3 thus,

$\frac{[CH_{3}COOK]}{[CH_{3}COOH]}=\frac{1}{3}$

Also, $pK_{a}=4.76$

Putting the values in equation (1),

$pH=4.76+log\frac{1}{3}=4.28$

Therefore, pH of solution is 4.28.

(c)Ratio of concentration of potassium acetate and acetic acid is 5:1 thus,

$\frac{[CH_{3}COOK]}{[CH_{3}COOH]}=\frac{5}{1}$

Also, $pK_{a}=4.76$

Putting the values in equation (1),

$pH=4.76+log\frac{5}{1}=5.45$

Therefore, pH of solution is 5.45.

(d) Ratio of concentration of potassium acetate and acetic acid is 1:1 thus,

$\frac{[CH_{3}COOK]}{[CH_{3}COOH]}=1$

Also, $pK_{a}=4.76$

Putting the values in equation (1),

$pH=4.76+log\frac{1}{1}=4.76$

Therefore, pH of solution is 4.76.

(e) Ratio of concentration of potassium acetate and acetic acid is 1:10 thus,

$\frac{[CH_{3}COOK]}{[CH_{3}COOH]}=\frac{1}{10}$

Also, $pK_{a}=4.76$

Putting the values in equation (1),

$pH=4.76+log\frac{1}{10}=3.76$

Therefore, pH of solution is 3.76.

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3 years ago

What is Acid ?<br>please don't report , don't give link and give the correct answer .

VladimirAG [237]

Answer:

Below in Bold

✧ $\underline{ \underline{ \red{ \large{ \tt{E \: X \: P \: L \: A \: N \: A \: T \: I \: O \: N}}}} }:$

♨ The word ' acid ' is derived from the Latin word ' acidus ' which means sour. An acid is defined as the substance which gives hydrogen ions or protons ( H+ ) when dissolved in water. For example :

Hydrochloric acid
Sulphuric acid
Nitric acid
Carbonic acid
Acetic acid

✎ $\underline{ \underline{ \purple{ \large{ \tt{Extra \: Info}}}}} :$

☃ Physical properties :

Acids have a sour taste. But some acids like steric acid, boric acid , salisylic acid do not have a sour taste. Laboratory acids are more corrosive , so they are dangerous to taste.
Acid turn blue colour of litmus paper into red and light yellow methyl orange into red. They make phenolphthalein colourless.

☂ Chemical properties :

Acids have a high dissolving power and dissolve many substances. Some metals like zinc and magnesium react with acids like dilute sulphuric acid and dilute hydrochloric acid to produce salt and hydrogen gas.
Acid react with base to give salt and water.
Acid gives H+ ions when dissolved in water.
Acid react with metallic carbonates to produce carbon dioxide.

☼ Hope I helped! ♡

Have a wonderful day / night ! ツ

☥ $\underbrace{ \overbrace{ \mathfrak{Carry \:On \: Learning}}}$

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4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers