One isotope differs from another in the number of neutrons they have.
Reactant at the left product at the rig
The empirical formula of the compound obtained from the question given is NaBrO₃
<h3>Data obtained from the question </h3>
- Sodium (Na) = 15.24%
- Bromine (Br) = 52.95%
- Oxygen (O) = 31.81%
<h3>How to determine the empirical formula </h3>
The empirical formula of the compound can be obtained as illustrated below:
Divide by their molar mass
Na = 15.24 / 22.99 = 0.663
Br = 52.95 / 79.90 = 0.663
O = 31.81 / 16 = 1.988
Divide by the smallest
Na = 0.663 / 0.663 = 1
Br = 0.663 / 0.663 = 1
O = 1.988 / 0.663 = 3
Thus, the empirical formula of the compound is NaBrO₃
Learn more about empirical formula:
brainly.com/question/24297883
Best Answer: Ionic binary compounds -- contain a metal cation and an anion made of a nonmetal or a polyatomic anion. Consider calcium phosphate:
Ca = 2+ (Group IIA)
PO4 = 3- (phosphate)
The lowest common multiple of 2+ and 3- is 6. You must have 3 Ca2+ to make +6; you must have 2 PO43- to make -6. The sum of the positive and negative charges must be equal in a compound because they are electrically neutral.
Ca3(PO4)2 -- calcium phosphate
Binary molecular compounds -- contain two or more nonmetals bonded covalently. There are no ions present because the atoms share electrons. Prefixes are used to indicate the number of atoms of each kind present. Examples are:
SO2 -- sulfur dioxide
N2O4 -- dinitrogen tetraoxide
PCl3 -- phosphorous trichloride
CO -- carbon monoxide
The general formula for an acid is HX, where X is an anion. Binary acids contain H and a nonmetal and are named with the prefix "hydro" and the suffix "ic". Examples are:
HCl -- hydrochloric acid
H2S -- hydrosulfuric acid
HF -- hydrofluoric acid
Ternary acids contain H and a polyatomic anion. Examples are:
H2SO4 -- sulfuric acid
HNO3 -- nitric acid
HNO2 -- nitrous acid
HClO3 -- chloric acid
HClO2 -- chlorous acid
HClO -- hypochlorous acid
The names of the anions are changed as follows:
-ate anions form -ic acids
-ite anions form -ous acids
per...ate anions form per...ic acids
hypo...ite anions form hypo...ous acids.
While staying in the same period, if we move from left to right across the period, the atomic radius decreases. The reason is, in a period the number of shells remain the same and the number of electrons and protons increase as we move across the period to the right. The increased electrons and protons attract each other with greater force and hence the atomic size decreases.
So the element on the left most will have the largest atomic radius. So the correct ans is Potassium. Potassium will have the largest atomic size among Potassium, Calcium and Scandium.
