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stich3 [128]
1 year ago
10

Describe at least four properties of electrons that

Chemistry
1 answer:
m_a_m_a [10]1 year ago
6 0
An electron is negatively charged (Thomson), it has a mass approximately 1/2000 that of a hydrogen atom (Millikan), it has a fixed charge-to-mass ratio (Millikan), and it is present in atoms of all elements (Thomson).
You might be interested in
Explain why noble gases usually do not form bonds with other atoms?
katovenus [111]
Noble gases' outer shells are already filled with 8 electrons (other than He, which has 2, but is still filled and stable). Atoms bond with other elements to fill their outer shell, but they don't need to do that and are already stable.
8 0
3 years ago
Consider the Fischer ester synthesis of methyl benzoate from benzoic acid and methanol in the presence of sulfuric acid as a cat
zlopas [31]

Answer:

48.8%

Explanation:

The reaction has a 1:1 mole ratio so;

Number of moles of benzoic acid reacted = mass/molar mass = 3.8 g/122.12 g/mol = 0.03 moles

So;

0.03 moles of methyl benzoate is formed in the reaction

Mass of methyl benzoate formed = 0.03 moles * 136.15 g/mol = 4.1 g

percent yield = actual yield/theoretical yield * 100/1

percent yield = 2.0 g/4.1 g * 100 = 48.8%

4 0
3 years ago
Suppose the formation of iodine proceeds by the following mechanism:
NARA [144]

Answer:

Overall reaction

H2(g) + 2ICI(g) -----> I2(g) +2HCl(g)

Overall Rate = k1[H2] [ICl]

Explanation:

Overall reaction

H2(g) + 2ICI(g) -----> I2(g) +2HCl(g)

The overall reaction is the sum of the two two reactions shown in the question. After the two reactions are summed up properly, this overall reaction equation his obtained.

Since K1<<K2 it means that step 1 is slower than step 2. Recall that the rate if reaction depends on the slowest step of the reaction. Hence

Overall Rate = k1[H2] [ICl]

3 0
3 years ago
Determine the concentration of hydronium and hydroxide ions in a solution that has a pH of 1.6.
Veronika [31]

Answer:

The answer to your question is [H₃O⁺] = 0.025   [OH⁻] = 3.98 x 10⁻¹³

Explanation:

Data

[H⁺] = ?

[OH⁻] = ?

pH = 1.6

Process

Use the pH formula to calculate the [H₃O⁺], then calculate the pOH and with this value, calculate the [OH⁻].

pH formula

pH = -log[H₃O⁺]

-Substitution

1.6 = -log[H₃O⁺]

-Simplification

[H₃O⁺] = antilog (-1,6)

-Result

[H₃O⁺] = 0.025

-Calculate the pOH

pOH = 14 - pH

-Substitution

pOH = 14 - 1.6

-Result

pOH = 12.4

-Calculate the [OH⁻]

12.4 = -log[OH⁻]

-Simplification

[OH⁻] = antilog(-12.4)

-Result

[OH⁻] = 3.98 x 10⁻¹³

5 0
3 years ago
What is the stable ion of beryllium.
Archy [21]

Answer:

Be^2+ ion

Explanation:

Be(OH)x^y- ions and Be(OH)2 solid

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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