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blsea [12.9K]
3 years ago
6

A 100-watt light bulb illuminates a solar cell. The electricity from the solar cell operates a water pump that delivers 1 watt o

f power. What is the efficiency of the system?
Physics
1 answer:
Ann [662]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

1 %

Explanation:

The efficiency of a system is defined as the ratio between the energy produced and the energy in input:

\eta = \frac{E_{out}}{E_{in}}\cdot 100

The same formula can also be rewritten in terms of the power produced and the power in input:

\eta = \frac{P_{out}}{P_{in}}\cdot 100

Since in this problem we have:

P_{in}=100 W\\P_{out}=1 W

The efficiency is

\eta = \frac{1 W}{100 W}\cdot 100=1 \%

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