Answer: Option (d) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
It is known that length of a bond is inversely proportional to the bond strength. This also means that a single bond has long length due to which it is weak in nature.
And, a double bond is shorter in length and has more strength as compared to a single bond. Whereas a triple bond has the smallest length and it has high strength as compared to a double or single bond.
For example, carbon monoxide is CO where there is a triple bond between the carbon and oxygen atom.
Carbon dioxide is 
where there exists a double bond between the carbon and oxygen atom.
A carbonate ion is 
when two oxygen atoms are attached through single bond with the carbon atom and another oxygen atom is attached through a double bond to the carbon atom.
Hence, we can conclude that order of increasing bond strength of the given carbon oxygen bond is as follows.
Carbonate ion < carbon dioxide < carbon monoxide
1 liter = 2.11 pints
8 pints = 1 gallon
4900 L * (2.11 pints/1 L) * (1 gallon/8 pints) = 1292.375 gallons
4900 has 2 significant figures, so our final answer should have two. Your final answer is 1300 gallons.
Answer: (3) The difference in electronegativity between carbon and oxygen is greater than that between fluorine and oxygen.
Explanation: Polarity of a molecule is due to the difference in electronegativity of the atoms. More is the electronegativity difference, more is the polarity.
Electronegativity of carbon = 2.5
Electronegativity of oxygen = 3.5
Electronegativity of fluorine = 4.0
Thus the difference in electronegativity of carbon and oxygen is=(3.5-2.5)= 1.0
Thus the difference in electronegativity of fluorine and oxygen is=(4.0-3.5)= 0.5.
Thus C-O bond is more polar than F-O bond.
Answer:
M of Al=33.09g or 0.0331kg
Explanation:
Heat Energy= specific heat*mass*change in temperature
H=M*C*T
make M subject of the formula
M=H/CT
M=685J/0.90J/g°C*(45°C-22°C)
M=685J/0.90J/g°C*23°C
M=685J/20.7J/g
M=33.09g or 0.0331kg
