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Y_Kistochka [10]
3 years ago
14

The heat of fusion AH, of ethyl acetate (C4H802) is 10.5 kinol. Calculate the change in entropy as when 398. g of ethy, acetate

freezes at 84.0 C. Be sure your answer contains a unit symbol and the correct number of significant digits
Chemistry
1 answer:
Hitman42 [59]3 years ago
7 0

<u>Answer:</u> The entropy change of the ethyl acetate is 133. J/K

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

Given mass of ethyl acetate = 398 g

Molar mass of ethyl acetate = 88.11 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Moles of ethyl acetate}=\frac{398g}{88.11g/mol}=4.52mol

To calculate the entropy change for different phase at same temperature, we use the equation:

\Delta S=n\times \frac{\Delta H_{fusion}}{T}

where,  

\Delta S = Entropy change  = ?

n = moles of ethyl acetate = 4.52 moles

\Delta H_{fusion} = enthalpy of fusion = 10.5 kJ/mol = 10500 J/mol   (Conversion factor:  1 kJ = 1000 J)

T = temperature of the system = 84.0^oC=[84+273]K=357K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\Delta S=\frac{4.52mol\times 10500J/mol}{357K}\\\\\Delta S=132.9J/K

Hence, the entropy change of the ethyl acetate is 133. J/K

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