Which of the following processes within the water cycle is responsible for changing water from a gas to a liquid

What would cause the percent yield of a reaction to be less than 100%?

Roman55 [17]

<u>Answer:</u>

All of the limiting reagent gets used up causes the percent yield of a reaction to be less than 100%

<u>Explanation:</u>

It is rare for a chemical reaction to occur with the right proportion of reactants that reacts together to form resultant products.During this process, one of the reactants gets used up faster resulting in the lower percent yield. Such product that gets used up faster is called limiting reagent. This limiting reagent is responsible for lowering the percentage yield in the chemical reaction.

The limiting reactant can be found easily by calculating the yield of each reactant assuming they are consumed completely. The reactant which has least yield is the limiting reactant of the reaction.

3 0

3 years ago

Solid sodium reacts violently with water, producing heat, hydrogen gas, and sodium hydroxide. How many molecules of hydrogen gas

Zinaida [17]

Answer: Number of molecules of hydrogen gas $6.32\times 10^{32}$

Explanation:

$2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow 2NaOH+H_2$

Number of moles of sodium = $\frac{\text{mass of sodium}}{\text{molar mass of sodium}}=\frac{48.7 g}{23 g/mol}=2.11mol$

According to reaction , 2 moles of sodium produces 1 mole of hydrogen gas , then 2.11 mol of sodium will= $\frac{1}{2}\times 2.11 mol$ of hydrogen gas that is 1.05 moles of hydrogen gas.

Number of molecules = $N_A(\text{Avogadro number})\times$ moles of substance

Moles of hydrogen gas formed = 1.05 moles

Number of molecules of hydrogen gas = $N_A\times$ moles of hydrogen gas

Number of molecules of hydrogen gas $=6.022\times 10^{23} mole^{-1}\times 1.05 mole=6.32\times 10^{32}$

8 0

3 years ago

In the preparation of a certain alkyl halide, 10 g of sodium bromide (NaBr), 10 mL distilled water (H20), and 9 mL 3-methyl-1-bu

Novosadov [1.4K]

Percentage yield shows the amount of reactants converted into products. The percentage yield of the reaction is 51.7%.

The equation of the reaction is sown in the image attached. The reaction is 1:1 as we can see.

Number of moles of NaBr = 10 g/103 g/mol = 0.097 moles

We can obtain the mass of 3-methyl-1-butanol from its density.

Mass = density × volume

Density of 3-methyl-1-butanol = 0.810 g/mL

Volume of 3-methyl-1-butanol = 9 mL

Mass of 3-methyl-1-butanol = 0.810 g/mL × 9 mL

Mass of 3-methyl-1-butanol = 7.29 g

Number of moles of 3-methyl-1-butanol = mass/molar mass = 7.29 g/88 g/mol = 0.083 moles

Since the reaction is 1:1 then the limiting reagent is 3-methyl-1-butanol

Mass of product 1-bromo-3-methylbutane = number of moles × molar mass

Molar mass of 1-bromo-3-methylbutane = 151 g/mol

Mass of product 1-bromo-3-methylbutane = 0.083 moles × 151 g/mol

= 12.53 g

Recall that % yield = actual yield/theoretical yield × 100

Actual yield of product = 6.48 g

Theoretical yield = 12.53 g

% yield = 6.48 g/12.53 g × 100

% yield = 51.7%

Learn more: brainly.com/question/5325004

7 0

2 years ago

Atoms of elements at the top of a group on the periodic table are smaller than the atoms of elements at the bottom of the group.

boyakko [2]

Answer:

Explanation:

As we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased.

As the size of atom increases the ionization energy from top to bottom also decreases because it becomes easier to remove the electron because of less nuclear attraction and as more electrons are added the outer electrons becomes more shielded and away from nucleus.

On left side of periodic table atoms of metals are more reactive by loosing the electrons or we can say metals are more reactive by loosing the electrons so their reactivity increase down the group because of easily removal of electrons.

On right side of periodic table atoms of nonmetals are more reactive by gaining the electrons. As we move down the group nuclear attraction becomes smaller because of shielding thus electron are less attracted by nucleus and reactivity decreases.

7 0

3 years ago

We place 1.32 mol pcl5in a 1.0 l flask and allow it to reach equilibrium at a given temperature. what is the final concentration

Lady_Fox [76]

I have no idea, sorry

8 0

3 years ago