At the point of maximum displacement (a), the elastic potential energy of the spring is maximum:

while the kinetic energy is zero, because at the maximum displacement the mass is stationary, so its velocity is zero:

And the total energy of the system is

Viceversa, when the mass reaches the equilibrium position, the elastic potential energy is zero because the displacement x is zero:

while the mass is moving at speed v, and therefore the kinetic energy is

And the total energy is

For the law of conservation of energy, the total energy must be conserved, therefore

. So we can write

that we can solve to find an expression for v:
Answer:
its speed when its height was half that of its starting point is 25.46 m/s
Explanation:
Given;
final speed of the roller coaster, v = 36 m/s
Applying general equation of motion;
V² = U² + 2gh
where;
V is the final speed of the roller coaster
U is the initial speed of the roller coaster = 0
h is the height attained at a given velocity
36² = 0 + (2 x 9.8)h
1296 = 19.6 h
h = 1296/19.6
h = 66.1224 m
when its height was half that of its starting point, h₂ = ¹/₂ h
h₂ = ¹/₂(66.1224 m) = 33.061 m
At h = 33.061 m, V = ?
V² = U² + 2gh
V² = 0 + 2 x 9.8 x 33.061
V² = 648
V = √648
V = 25.46 m/s
Therefore, its speed when its height was half that of its starting point is 25.46 m/s
1 watt = 1 joule/second
1 horsepower = 746 watts = 746 joule/second
(150 horsepower) x (746 watt/HP) x (1 joule/sec / watt) x (10 sec)
= (150 x 746 x 1 x 10) joule = 1,119,000 joules .
if correct plz mark brainly
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