1.) Particle B has a greater kinetic energy because when a particle is at higher temperature it contains more energy.
2.) Diagram B best shows the overflow of heat between the particles. It does because of the enclosed space that it is in and how it will circulate in it.
3.) Heat is transferred between object A and B by having object B (warmer) make a reaction with object A (colder).
What is the percent composition by mass of oxygen in magnesium oxide, MgO?
Answer: 39.7 percent
Redox reactions are those <u>chemical reactions that involve the transfer of electrons between reactants</u>, altering the <em>oxidation state</em> of their elements.
In this type of reactions an element releases electrons that another element accepts, so there is a net transfer of charge.
When balancing redox reactions, not only must the chemical elements in the reactants and products be equalized (by the <em>law of conservation of the mass</em>), but also the charged that is transferred in the process must be balanced, since <u>the electrons that are lost in oxidation are the same as those that are gained in reduction (</u><em>law of conservation of charge:</em> <em>there is no destruction or net creation of electric charge</em>).