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olga_2 [115]
3 years ago
7

2.00 moles of an ideal gas was found to occupy a volume of 17.4 L at a pressure of 3.00 atm and at a temperature of 45 °C. Calcu

late the value of the gas constant 'R' in (Latm)/(molK)
Chemistry
1 answer:
blsea [12.9K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

R = 0.08208 L·atm/mol·K (based on data given)

Explanation:

PV = nRT => R = PV/nT

P = Pressure in atmospheres = 3.00 atm

V = Volume in Liters = 17.4 Liters

n = moles of substance = 2.00 moles

T = temperature in Kelvin = 45°C + 273 = 318K

R = (3.00atm)(17.4L)/(2.00mol)(318K) = 0.08208 L·atm/mol·K

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A system of 1515 particles, each of which is either an electron or a proton, has a net charge of −6.032×10−17
almond37 [142]

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7 0
3 years ago
Match the vocabulary terms to their definitions.
mariarad [96]

Answer:

Units Accuracy = the degree to which a measurement can be

Column Matter = anything that has mass and occupies

Space Precision = an indication of how close a measurement is to the correct

Replicated Meniscus = the curved top surface of a liquid

Result Density = the mass of an object per unit volume

Volume = space occupied, measured in cubic

Explanation:

In the fields of science , the Unit Accuracy of a measurement system is the degree of closeness of measurements of a quantity to that quantity's true value.

Column Matter can be defined as anything that had mass and occupies space.

Space Precision refers to the closeness of the measurements to each other. It's the quality, condition, or fact of being exact and accurate.

Replicated Meniscus is the curve in the upper surface of a liquid close to the surface of the container or another object, caused by surface tension. It can be either concave or convex, depending on the liquid and the surface.

Result Density can be defined as the mass of an object per unit volume.

Volume: The space occupied by any object is called the volume. The volume of an object is the amount of space occupied by the object. Volume is measured in "cubic units".

8 0
3 years ago
Two voltaic cells are to be joined so that one will run the other as an electrolytic cell. In the first cell, one half-cell has
vladimir1956 [14]

Au/Cr cell will run as a voltaic cell and Co/Zn cell will run as an electrolytic cell.

<h3>What is an electrolytic cell?</h3>

An electrolytic cell that uses electrical energy to enable a non-spontaneous redox reaction is known as an electrolytic cell.

Certain chemicals can be electrolyzed using electrolytic cells, which are electrochemical cells.

For example, water can be electrolyzed to create gaseous oxygen and gaseous hydrogen with the use of an electrolytic cell.

The following are the three essential parts of electrolytic cells:

Cathode (which is negatively charged for electrolytic cells)

Anode (which is positively charged for electrolytic cells)

Electrolyte

The reactions for each half cell is given by

Au^{3+}(aq) + 3e^- \rightleftharpoons Au(s) ; E° = 1.50 V

Cr^{3+}(aq) + 3e^- \rightleftharpoons Cr(s) ; E° = –0.74 V

Co^{2+}(aq) + 2e^- \rightleftharpoons Co(s) ; E° = –0.28 V

Zn^{2+}(aq) + 2e^- \rightleftharpoons Zn(s) ; E° = –0.76 V

When the Au/Cr cell will run as a voltaic cell and Co/Zn cell will run as an electrolytic cell, the a difference in the voltages is produced

E^o_{series} = E^o_{Au/Cr} - E^o_{Co/Zn}  = 2.24 V – 0.48 V = 1.76 V

Learn more about electrolytic cell:

brainly.com/question/19854746

#SPJ4

7 0
1 year ago
Explain how the mass of a single atom in an element (in amu), the mass of one mole of that element, and Avogadro’s number are re
Eva8 [605]

Answer: For 1 mole of a single atom it is equal to its molar mass. And a single atom, 1 mole is equal to the Avogadro's Number.

Explanation: The relationship can be expressed through the following:

1 mole = molar mass of an atom/ compound

1 atom x 1 mole / 6.022x10^23  atoms

4 0
3 years ago
Three 1.0-l flasks, maintained at 308 k, are connected to each other with stopcocks. initially the stopcocks are closed. one of
Licemer1 [7]

Answer:

0.6103 atm.

Explanation:

  • We need to calculate the vapor pressure of each component after the stopcocks are opened.
  • Volume after the stopcocks are opened = 3.0 L.

<u><em>1) For N₂:</em></u>

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

P₁ = 1.5 atm & V₁ = 1.0 L & V₂ = 3.0 L.

P₂ of N₂ = P₁V₁ / V₂ = (1.5 atm) (1.0 L) / (3.0 L) = 0.5 atm.

<u><em>2) For H₂O:</em></u>

Pressure of water at 308 K is 42.0 mmHg.

we need to convert from mmHg to atm: <em>(1.0 atm = 760.0 mmHg)</em>.

P of H₂O = (1.0 atm x 42.0 mmHg) / (760.0 mmHg) = 0.0553 atm.

We must check if more 2.2 g of water is evaporated,

n = PV/RT = (0.0553 atm) (3.0 L) / (0.082 L.atm/mol.K) (308 K) = 0.00656 mole.

m = n x cmolar mass = (0.00656 mole) (18.0 g/mole) = 0.118 g.

It is lower than the mass of water in the flask (2.2 g).

<em><u>3) For C₂H₅OH:</u></em>

Pressure of C₂H₅OH at 308 K is 102.0 mmHg.

we need to convert from mmHg to atm: (1.0 atm = 760.0 mmHg).

P of C₂H₅OH = (1.0 atm x 102.0 mmHg) / (760.0 mmHg) = 0.13421 atm.

We must check if more 0.3 g of C₂H₅OH is evaporated,

n = PV/RT = (0.13421 atm) (3.0 L) / (0.082 L.atm/mol.K) (308 K) = 0.01594 mole.

m = n x molar mass = (0.01594 mole) (46.07 g/mole) = 0.7344 g.

<em>It is more than the amount in the flask (0.3 g), so the pressure should be less than 0.13421 atm.</em>

We have n = mass / molar mass = (0.30 g) / (46.07 g/mole) = 0.00651 mole.

So, P of C₂H₅OH = nRT / V = (0.00651 mole) (0.082 L.atm/mole.K) (308.0 K) / (3.0 L) = 0.055 atm.

  • <em>So, </em><em>total pressure</em><em> = </em><em>P of N₂ + P of H₂O + P of C₂H₅OH</em><em> = 0.5 atm + 0.0553 atm + 0.055 atm = </em><em>0.6103 atm</em><em>.</em>
3 0
3 years ago
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