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olga_2 [115]
3 years ago
7

2.00 moles of an ideal gas was found to occupy a volume of 17.4 L at a pressure of 3.00 atm and at a temperature of 45 °C. Calcu

late the value of the gas constant 'R' in (Latm)/(molK)
Chemistry
1 answer:
blsea [12.9K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

R = 0.08208 L·atm/mol·K (based on data given)

Explanation:

PV = nRT => R = PV/nT

P = Pressure in atmospheres = 3.00 atm

V = Volume in Liters = 17.4 Liters

n = moles of substance = 2.00 moles

T = temperature in Kelvin = 45°C + 273 = 318K

R = (3.00atm)(17.4L)/(2.00mol)(318K) = 0.08208 L·atm/mol·K

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Answer:

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3 0
3 years ago
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Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction of magnesium with hydrochloric acid (HCI (aq) to form Magnesium chloride and
ivann1987 [24]
Mg (s)       +    HCl (aq)    →  MgCl₂(s)   + H₂(g)

Looking at the equation :

We have 1 Mg at the left hand side and 1 Mg as well on the right hand side.
So that is balanced. 

We have 1 H at the left hand side and 2 H on the right hand side.
So that is not balanced.  Same for Chlorine. Cl.

We add 2 to the HCl on the left hand side and that balances it.

Mg(s)       +    2HCl(aq)    →  MgCl₂(s)  + H₂(g)
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3 years ago
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What mass of Ca(OH)2 will be used to make 45.6g of NaOH?
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6 0
3 years ago
A piece of unknown metal weighs 348g. When the metal piece absorbs 6.64kj of heat , its temperature increases from 24.4C to 43.6
Morgarella [4.7K]

Answer:

This metal could be the aluminium with a specific heat of H = 993 \frac{J}{kgC}

Explanation:

A pie of unknown metal presents a mass (M) of 348 g. This metal is heated using energy (E) of 6.64 kJ and the temperature increases from T1 =24.4 to T2 =43.6°C. We can calculate the specific heat (H) of this metal as follows

H = \frac{E}{M*(T2-T1)}

We can replace previously presented data in this equation. After simplifying and converting to adequated units, we found that

H = \frac{6640 J}{0.348 Kg*(43.6-24.4) C} =\frac{6640 J}{6.686 KgC}

Finally, the specific heat of this metal is

H = 993 \frac{J}{kgC}

The aluminium could be the metal, its specific heat is similar to that found in this problem.

Finally,  we can conclude that this metal could be the aluminium with a specific heat of H = 993 \frac{J}{kgC}

7 0
3 years ago
Oxygen gas is collected over water. The total pressure (the O2 pressure the water vapor pressure) is 736 torr. The temperature o
tigry1 [53]

Answer:

The value of the partial pressure of the oxygen  P_{O_{2} } =  690 torr

Explanation:

Total pressure of the mixture of gases = 736 torr

The partial pressure of water vapor = 46 torr

From the law of pressure we know that

Total pressure = The partial pressure of water vapor + The partial pressure of oxygen O_{2}

Put the values of pressures in above equation we get,

⇒ 736 = 46 + P_{O_{2} }

⇒ P_{O_{2} } = 736 - 46

⇒ P_{O_{2} } =  690 torr

This is the value of the partial pressure of the oxygen.

3 0
3 years ago
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