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klemol [59]
3 years ago
15

which analogy best represents a supersaturated solution? an empty elevator that has a maximum load of 20 people a single person

in an elevator that has a maximum load of 20 people 20 people in an elevator that has a maximum load of 20 people 25 people in an elevator that has a maximum load of 20 people
Chemistry
2 answers:
Elena-2011 [213]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: 25 people in an elevator that has a maximum load of 20 people

Explanation: Supersaturated solution is defined as the solution in which more amount of solute particles is present than the solvent particles.

1. An empty elevator that has a maximum load of 20 people represents a pure solvent in which no solute is dissolved.

2. A single person in an elevator that has a maximum load of 20 people represents an unsaturated solution in which more solute particles can be dissolved in the solvent.

3. 20 people in an elevator that has a maximum load of 20 people. represents a saturated solution in which no more solute particles can be dissolved in the solvent.

4. 25 people in an elevator that has a maximum load of 20 people represents a supersaturated solution in which in which more amount of solute particles is present than the solvent particles.

Goryan [66]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The correct answer is <u>25 people in an elevator that has a maximum load of 20 people</u>

Explanation:

Super saturated solution is defined as those solution which contains solute more than the maximum amount of the solute that can be be dissolved into that solution.

The best analogy representing the supersaturated solution from the given options is:

25 people in an elevator that has a maximum load of 20 people. This because the maximum load allowed on the elevator is of 20 but still more than 20 people are in it. Just like solvent holding more amount of solute beyond its dissolving capacity.

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A solution containing 20.0 g of an unknown liquid and 110.0 g water has a freezing point of .32 °C. Given Kf 1.86°C/m for water,
hjlf

Answer:

A. 256

Explanation:

In a solution where a liquid is the sovent, we'll use the van't Hoff factor, which is the ratio between the number of moles of particles produced in solution and the number of moles of solute dissolved, will be equal to 1.

ΔTemp.f = i * Kf * b

where,

ΔTemp.f = the freezing-point depression;

i = the van't Hoff factor

Kf = the cryoscopic constant of the solvent;

b = the molality of the solution.

So the freezing-point depression by definition is the difference between the the freezing point of the pure solvent and the freesing point of the solution.

Mathematically,

ΔTemp.f = Temp.f° - Temp.f

where,

Temp.f° = the freezing point of the pure solvent.

Temp.f = the freezin point of the solution.

Freezing point of pure water = 0°C

ΔTemp.f = 0 - (-1.32)

= 1.32°C

i = 1,

Kf = 1.86 °Ckg/mol

Solving for the molality, b = ΔTemp.f/( i * Kf)

= 1.32/(1*1.86)

= 0.71 mol/kg

Converting from mol/kg to mol/g,

0.71 mol/kg * 1kg/1000g

= 0.00071 mol/g.

Mass of solvent = 110g

Number of moles = mass * molality

= 0.00071 * 110

= 0.078 mol.

To calculate molar mass,

Molar mass (g/mol) = mass/number of moles

Mass of solute (liquid) = 20g

Molar mass = 20/0.078

= 256.2 g/mol

4 0
3 years ago
A liquid that occupies a volume of 0.820 L has a mass of 2.56 kg.
user100 [1]

Answer:

The density of this liquid is 0.320 kg/L

Explanation:

Given:

Volume of the Liquid =  0.820 L

Mass of the liquid  = 2.56 kg.

To Find:

The density of the liquid in  kg/L

Solution:

Density is the mass occupied by the substance in unit volume. This density is essential determining whether the substance floats or sinks. Greek letter(rho) is used to denote density

The equation of for density is

Density = \frac{mass}{volume}

\rho = \frac{m}{v}

where m is the mass

v is the volume

On substituting the given values

\rho = \frac{0.820 }{2.56}

\rho = 0.320 kg/L

7 0
3 years ago
Hale takes notes in class as shown below.
zloy xaker [14]
The last-Hypothesis Experiment
8 0
4 years ago
Identify the type of atom that generally forms covalent bonds
klasskru [66]
The answer is ionic atom
5 0
4 years ago
Find the density of a block with a length of 8.0 cm, a width of
seraphim [82]

Answer:

<h3>Density = 0.5 g/cm³</h3>

Explanation:

Density of a substance can be found by using the formula

Density =  \frac{mass}{volume}

From the question

mass = 32g

To find the density we must first find the volume of the block

From the question the block is a cuboid

Volume of cuboid = length × width × height

length = 8 cm

width = 4 cm

height = 2 cm

Volume of block = 8 × 4 × 2 = 64 cm³

Substitute the values into the above formula and solve for the density

That's....

Density =  \frac{32}{64}  \\  =  \frac{1}{2}

We have the final answer as

Density = 0.5 g/cm³

The block will float because it's density is less than the density of water which is

1 g/cm³

Hope this helps you

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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