To find the temperature it is necessary to use the expression and concepts related to the ideal gas law.
Mathematically it can be defined as

Where
P = Pressure
V = Volume
n = Number of moles
R = Gas constant
T = Temperature
When the number of moles and volume is constant then the expression can be written as

Or in practical terms for this exercise depending on the final temperature:

Our values are given as

Replacing

Therefore the final temperature of the gas is 800K
Answer:
a.
Explanation:
cuz whenever the ball was traveling up the staircase it was building up energy to use (potential energy) unlike b.