Answer:
Relativistic velocity is of the order of 1/10th of the velocity of light
Explanation:
We define relativistic speed (or velocity) as a speed that is a significant fraction of the speed of light: c = 3*10^8 m/s
Such that for these speeds, the special relativity theory starts to apply (the relativity effects starts to apply).
Usually, we define relativistic speeds as those that are of the order (or larger) of c/10, which is one-tenth of the speed of light.
Then the correct option is C:
Relativistic velocity is of the order of 1/10th of the velocity of light
Answer:
Q = 12.466μC
Explanation:
For the particle to execute a circular motion, the electrostatic force must be equal to the centripetal force:

Solving for Q:

Taking special care of all units, we can calculate the value of the charge:
Q = 12.466μC
molecular cloud <interstellar cloud <1 Msun protostar <1 Msun star <intercloud gas
Explanation:
<u>Molecular cloud-</u> They are a variety of interstellar cloud in which molecular hydrogen can sustain themselves. They have a very low temperature ranging from -440 to -370 degrees Fahrenheit or between<u> 10 to 50 Kelvin. </u>Owing to their extremely low temperature, they appear mostly dark when viewed through telescopes.
<u>Interstellar cloud-</u> They are a congregation of a large number of interstellar gases, dust and plasma in any galaxy or universe. They have varying temperature depending on their proximity to a star. E.g. Neutral hydrogen atom clouds have a temperature of around <u>just 100 Kelvin</u> while those in the near vicinity of a star have temperatures as high as 10,000 Kelvin.
<u>1 Msun star-</u> These stars have temperature anywhere between <u>5300 and 6000 Kelvin</u>. The main source of such high surface temperature is nuclear fusion process where elemental hydrogen molecules are fused to form helium molecules.
<u>1 Msun protostar-</u> protostar is rather a young star which is still in formation phase (i.e. gathering mass from the parent molecular cloud). They have temperature anywhere between <u>2000-3000</u> kelvin and are accompanied by dust usually.
<u>Intercloud gas- </u>These are the remainder gases that are spread throughout the interstellar space. This Intercloud gas is divided into warm intercloud medium and extremely hot coronal gas with temperatures comparing to Sun’s corona. Warm intercloud forms the dominant part of intercloud gas with a temperature around <u>8000 Kelvin</u>.
Answer:
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