Ugh I hate these... Inverse property of multiplication.

Here, in the given figure. Angle y° forms vertical opposite angle pair with Angle 163°, therefore they have equal values.
that means ~

1 / 7.15 = 1000 / x......$ 1 to 7.15 rand = $ 1000 to x rand
cross multiply because this is a proportion
(1)(x) = (7.15)(1000)
x = 7150 <=== Sophia got 7150 rand
This value is in the positive quadrant meaning that all values remain positive. To answer this problem you must have an understanding of trig ratios being that tangent is opposite/adjacent. When you plot the points and draw a triangle using the origin of the point, you find that the adjacent value is 5 and opposite value is 15
(20 + 12) - 8, since the question states n is EIGHT less than the sum of 20 and 12.