Answer:
The most correct option is;
B. 10 km
Explanation:
Where:
y = Distance between the two headlights
d = Aperture of observers eye
λ = Wavelength of light
L = Distance between the observer and the headlight
Therefore, from the above solution, the distance between the observer and the headlights is 9386.066 km which is approximately 10 km.
Also we have
sinθ = y/L = 1.22 (λ/d)
sinθ = 1.22×10⁻⁴ rad
A.) It is a constant when the light is traveling in a vacuum
Explanation:
The speed of light is a constant when light is traveling in a vacuum. It is taken as 3 x 10⁸m/s in a vacuum.
- The speed of light is a constant in a vacuum.
- It measures the rate at which light is propagated in space.
- It is used for a number of scientific calculations and deductions.
- In astronomy, it is used as a basis for measuring time.
Learn more:
Properties of electromagnetic waves brainly.com/question/12450147
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Answer:
Explanation:
We shall apply Ampere's circuital law to find out magnetic field . It is given as follows.
∫B.dl = μ₀ I , B is magnetic field , I is current , μ₀ is permeability .
Radius of the wire r = 1.2 x 10⁻³ m
magnetic field B will be circular in shape around the wire. If B is uniform
∫B.dl = B x 2πr
B x 2πr = μ₀ I
B = μ₀ I / 2πr
= 4π x 10⁻⁷ x 37 /2πx1.2 x 10⁻³
= 10⁻⁷ x 2x37 / 1.2 x 10⁻³
= 61.67 x 10⁻⁴ T
= 62 x 10⁻⁴ T
Answer: B 1/5, D .20
hope this helps let me know if it's wrong
The kinetic energy at the bottom of the swing is also 918 J.
Assume the origin of the coordinate system to be at the lowest point of the pendulum's swing. A pendulum, when raised to the highest point has potential energy since it is raised to a height h above the origin. At the highest point, the pendulum's velocity becomes zero, hence it has no kinetic energy. Its energy at the highest point is wholly potential.
When the pendulum swings down from its highest position, it gains velocity. Hence a part of its potential energy begins to convert itself into kinetic energy. If no dissipative forces such as air resistance exist, then, the law of conservation of energy can be applied to the swing.
Under the action of conservative forces, the total mechanical energy of a system remains constant.This means that the sum of the potential and kinetic energies of a body remains constant.
When the pendulum reaches the lowest point of its swing, it is at the origin of the chosen coordinate system. Its vertical displacement from the origin is zero, hence its potential energy with respect to the origin is zero. Therefore the entire potential energy of 918 J should have been converted into kinetic energy, according to the law of conservation of energy.
Thus, the kinetic energy of the pendulum at the lowest point of its swing is equal to the potential energy it had at its highest point, which is equal to <u>918 J.</u>