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harina [27]
3 years ago
13

An aluminum bar 600mm long, with diameter 40mm, has a hole drilled in the center of the bar. The hole is 40mm in diameter and 10

0mm long. If modulus of elasticity is for the aluminum is 85GN/m^2, calculate the total contraction on the bar due to compressive load of 180kN?
Physics
1 answer:
s2008m [1.1K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

<em>1.228 x </em>10^{-6}<em> mm </em>

<em></em>

Explanation:

diameter of aluminium bar D = 40 mm  

diameter of hole d = 30 mm

compressive Load F = 180 kN = 180 x 10^{3} N

modulus of elasticity E = 85 GN/m^2  = 85 x 10^{9} Pa

length of bar L = 600 mm

length of hole = 100 mm

true length of bar = 600 - 100 = 500 mm

area of the bar A = \frac{\pi D^{2} }{4} =  \frac{3.142* 40^{2} }{4} = 1256.8 mm^2

area of hole a = \frac{\pi(D^{2} - d^{2}) }{4} = \frac{3.142*(40^{2} - 30^{2})}{4} = 549.85 mm^2

Total contraction of the bar = \frac{F*L}{AE} + \frac{Fl}{aE}

total contraction = \frac{F}{E} * (\frac{L}{A} +\frac{l}{a})

==> \frac{180*10^{3}}{85*10^{9}} *( \frac{500}{1256.8} + \frac{100}{549.85}) = <em>1.228 x </em>10^{-6}<em> mm </em>

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