The atomic mass of an element is the ____. ) total number of subatomic particles in its nucleus

The one factor that a scientist changes in an experiment is called the

Gala2k [10]

Answer:

It might be responding variable.

8 0

3 years ago

Determine the mole fractions and partial pressures of CO2, CH4, and He in a sample of gas that contains 1.20 moles of CO2, 1.79

BARSIC [14]

Answer : The mole fraction and partial pressure of $CH_4,CO_2$ and $He$ gases are, 0.267, 0.179, 0.554 and 1.54, 1.03 and 3.20 atm respectively.

Explanation : Given,

Moles of $CH_4$ = 1.79 mole

Moles of $CO_2$ = 1.20 mole

Moles of $He$ = 3.71 mole

Now we have to calculate the mole fraction of $CH_4,CO_2$ and $He$ gases.

$\text{Mole fraction of }CH_4=\frac{\text{Moles of }CH_4}{\text{Moles of }CH_4+\text{Moles of }CO_2+\text{Moles of }He}$

$\text{Mole fraction of }CH_4=\frac{1.79}{1.79+1.20+3.71}=0.267$

and,

$\text{Mole fraction of }CO_2=\frac{\text{Moles of }CO_2}{\text{Moles of }CH_4+\text{Moles of }CO_2+\text{Moles of }He}$

$\text{Mole fraction of }CO_2=\frac{1.20}{1.79+1.20+3.71}=0.179$

and,

$\text{Mole fraction of }He=\frac{\text{Moles of }He}{\text{Moles of }CH_4+\text{Moles of }CO_2+\text{Moles of }He}$

$\text{Mole fraction of }He=\frac{3.71}{1.79+1.20+3.71}=0.554$

Thus, the mole fraction of $CH_4,CO_2$ and $He$ gases are, 0.267, 0.179 and 0.554 respectively.

Now we have to calculate the partial pressure of $CH_4,CO_2$ and $He$ gases.

According to the Raoult's law,

$p_i=X_i\times p_T$

where,

$p_i$ = partial pressure of gas

$p_T$ = total pressure of gas = 5.78 atm

$X_i$ = mole fraction of gas

$p_{CH_4}=X_{CH_4}\times p_T$

$p_{CH_4}=0.267\times 5.78atm=1.54atm$

and,

$p_{CO_2}=X_{CO_2}\times p_T$

$p_{CO_2}=0.179\times 5.78atm=1.03atm$

and,

$p_{He}=X_{He}\times p_T$

$p_{He}=0.554\times 5.78atm=3.20atm$

Thus, the partial pressure of $CH_4,CO_2$ and $He$ gases are, 1.54, 1.03 and 3.20 atm respectively.

4 0

3 years ago

effect. RbClO(s) → Rb+(aq) + ClO−(aq) HClO(aq) + H2O(l) equilibrium reaction arrow H3O+(aq) + ClO−(aq) The degree of dissociatio

Lemur [1.5K]

Explanation:

Common ion effect is defined as the effect which occurs on equilibrium when a common ion (an ion which is already present in the solution) is added to a solution. This effect generally decreases the solubility of a solute.

Equilibrium reaction of strontium sulfate and sodium sulfate follows the equation:

$RbClO(s)\rightarrow Rb^{+}(aq.)+ClO^{-}(aq.)$

$HClO(aq)+H_2O\rightleftharpoons H_3O^+(aq.)+ClO^{-}(aq.)$

According to Le-Chateliers principle: If there is any change in the variables of the reaction, the equilibrium will shift in the direction in order to minimize the effect.

In the equilibrium reactions, hypochlorite ion is getting increased on the product side, so the equilibrium will shift in the direction to minimize this effect, which is in the direction of hydrogen hypochlorite.

Thus, the addition hypochlorite ions will shift the equilibrium in the left direction.

The dissociation of hydrogen hypochlorite is suppressed due to the common ion effect.

8 0

3 years ago

The atmosphere of the planet Mars is 95.3% carbon dioxide, 2.6% nitrogen, 1.9% argon, with the remaining fraction being traces o

kodGreya [7K]

Answer:

Mean Partial pressure of Nitrogen in Mars' atmosphere = 15.86 Pa

Explanation:

According to Dalton's law of Partial Pressure, the total pressure exerted by a mixture of ideal gases (that do not react together) is the sum of the partial pressures of the individual gases that make up the mixture. It goes further to explain that the partial pressure of a gas in a mixture of gases is equal to its mole fraction of that gas multipled by the total pressure exerted by the mixture of gases.

Total Pressure exerted by the mixture of gases in the atmosphere on Mars = Mean atmospheric pressure on Mars = 610 Pa

Partial pressure of Nitrogen = (mole fraction or mole percentage of Nitrogen in the atmosphere) × (total pressure exerted by all the gases in the atmosphere)

Mole percentage of Nitrogen in the atmosphere of Mars = 2.6%

Partial pressure of Nitrogen = 2.6% × 610 = 15.86 Pa

Mean Partial pressure of Nitrogen in Mars' atmosphere = 15.86 Pa

Hope this Helps!!!

3 0

3 years ago

___au2s3 ___h2 → ___au ___h2s

liberstina [14]

The best way to balance an equation is to balance one atom at a time.
You start with two Au atoms on the left, so you know the coefficient of Au on the right has to be 2. So at first we get,
Au2S3 + H2 --> 2Au + H2S
Then, notice you have 3 sulfur atoms on the left, so you need three on the right.
Our equation becomes
Au2S3 + H2 --> 2Au + 3H2S
Lastly, we now have six hydrogen atoms on the right, and only two on the left, so we assign a three to the H2 on the left
Au2S3 + 3H2 --> 2Au + 3H2S Is the balanced final equation.

7 0

3 years ago